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UNIX环境高级编程(英文版)--经典原版书库

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UNIX环境高级编程(英文版)--经典原版书库

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作 者:美.史蒂文斯 著

出 版 社:机械工业出版社

出版时间:2003-1-1

I S B N:9787111095088

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  • UNIX环境高级编程
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    编辑推荐

      与大多数其他操作系统类似,Unix对运行其上的程序提供了大量服务,此外,本书与其他Unix编程书籍不同的是,本书除了讲述Unix系统的编程接口——即系统调用接口和由标准C函数库提供的大量函数之外,还通过许多例子和基本原理对Unix编程环境做了更深入的解释和剖析,如怎样创建数据库、页面描述语言的打印机驱动程序、现代拨号程序以及 代理进程、处理机间通信、伪终端程序等。本书作者是Unix研究领域的专家,而本书更 被誉为是该领域的圣经宝典,相信每一位读者都会在学习本书的过程中体会到它的价值 所在。

    内容简介

    If you are an experienced C programmer with a working knowledge of UNIX, you cannot afford to be without this up-to -date tutorial on the system call interface and the most important functions found in the ANSI C library. Richard Stevens describes more than 200 system calls and functions; since he believes the best way to learn code is to read code,a brief example accompanies each description. Building upon information presented in the first 15 chapters, the author offers chapter-long examples teaching you how to create a database library, a PostScript printer driver, a modem dialer, and a program that runs other programs under a pseudo terminal. To make your analysis and understanding ofthis code even easier, and to allow you to modify it, all of the code in the book is available via UUNET. Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment is applicable to all major UNIX releases, especially System V Release $ and the latest release of 4.3BSD, including 386BSD. These real-world implementations allow you to more clearly understand the status of the current and future standards,including IEEE POSIX and XPG3.


    作者简介


    目录

    Chapter 1. Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Logging In
    1.3 Files and Directories
    1.4 Input and Output
    1.5 Programs and Processes
    1.6 ANSI C Features
    1.7 Error Handling
    1.8 User Identification
    1.9 Signals
    1.10 Unix Time Values
    1.11 System Calls and Library Functions
    1.12 Summary
    Chapter 2. Unix Standardization and Implementations
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Unix Standardization
    2.3 Unix Implementations
    2.4 Relationship of Standards and Implementations
    2.5 Limits
    2.6 Feature Test Macros
    2.7 Primitive System Data Types
    2.8 Conflicts Between Standards
    2.9 Summary
    Chapter 3. FiIe I/O
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 File Descriptors
    3.3 open Function
    3.4 creat Function
    3.5 close Function
    3.6 lseek Function
    3.7 read Function
    3.8 write Function
    3.9 I/O Efficiency
    3.10 File Sharing
    3.11 Atomic Operations
    3.12 dup and dup2 Functions
    3.13 fcntl Function
    3.14 ioctl Function
    3.15 /dev/fd
    3.16 Summary
    Chapter 4. Files and Directories
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 stat, fstat, and lstat Functions
    4.3 File Types
    4.4 Set-User-ID and Set-Group-lD
    4.5 File Access Permissions
    4.6 Ownership of New Files and Directories
    4.7 access Function
    4.8 umask Function
    4.9 chmod and fchmod Functions
    4.10 Sticky Bit 88
    4.11 chown, fchown, and lchown Functions
    4.12 File Size
    4.13 File Truncation
    4.14 Fijesystems
    4.15 link, unlink, remove, and rename Functions
    4.16 Symbolic Links
    4.17 symlink and readlink Functions
    4.18 File Times
    4.19 utime Function
    4.20 mkdir and rmdir Functions
    4.21 Reading Directories
    4.22 chdir, fchdir, and getcwd Functions
    4.23 Special Device Files
    4.24 sync and fsync Functions
    4.25 Summary of File Access Permission Bits
    4.26 Summary
    Chapter 5. Standard I/O Library
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Streams and FILE Objects
    5.3 Standard Input, Standard Output, and Standard Error
    5.4 Buffering
    5.5 Opening a Stream
    5.6 Reading and Writing a Stream
    5.7 Line-at-a-Time I/O
    5.8 Standard I/O Efficiency
    5.9 Binary I/O
    5.10 Posltioning a Stream
    5.11 Formatted I/O
    5.12 Implementation Details
    5.13 Temporary Files
    5.14 Alternatives to Standard I/O
    5.15 Summary
    Chapter 6. System Data Files and Information
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Password File
    6.3 Shadow Passwords
    6.4 Group File
    6.5 Supplementary Group IDs
    6.6 Other Data Files
    6.7 Login Accounting
    6.8 System Identification
    6.9 Time and Date Routines
    6.10 Summary
    Chapter 7. The Environment of a Unix Process
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 main Function
    7.3 Process Termination
    7.4 Command-Line Arguments
    7.5 Environment List
    7.6 Memory Layout of a C Program
    7.7 Shared Libraries
    7.8 Memory Allocation
    7.9 Environment Variables
    7.10 set jmp and ionqjmp Functions
    7.11 qetrlimit and setrlimit Functions
    7.12 Summary
    Chapter 8. Process Control
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 Process Identifiers
    8.3 fork Function
    8.4 vfork Function
    8.5 exit Functions
    8.6 wait and waitpid Functions
    8.7 wait3 and wait4 Functions
    8.8 Race Conditions
    8.9 exec Functions
    8.10 Changing User IDs and Group IDs
    8.11 Interpreter Files
    8.12 system Function
    8.13 Process Accounting
    8.14 User Identification
    8.15 Process Times
    8.16 Summary
    Chapter 9. Process Relationships
    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 Terminal Logins
    9.3 Network Logins
    9.4 Process Groups
    9.5 Sessions
    9.6 Controlling Terminal
    9.7 tcgetpqrp and tcsetpgrp Functions
    9.8 Job Control
    9.9 Shell Execution of Programs
    9.10 Orphaned Process Groups
    9.11 4.3+BSD Implementation
    9.12 Summary
    Chapter 10. Signals
    10.1 Introduction
    10.2 Signal Concepts
    10.3 signal Function
    10.4 Unreliable Signals
    10.5 Interrupted System Calls
    10.6 Reentrant Functions
    10.7 SIGCLD Semantics
    10.8 Reliable Signal Terminology and Semantics
    10.9 kill and ra1se Functions
    10.10 alarm and pause Functions
    10.11 Signal Sets
    10.12 siqprocmask Function
    10.13 siqpending Function
    10.14 sigaction Function
    10.15 sigsetjmp and siglongjmp Functions
    10.16 siqsuspend Function
    10.17 abort Function
    10.18 system Function
    10.19 sleep Function
    10.20 Job-Control Signals
    10.21 Addltional Features
    10.22 Summary
    Chapter 11. Terminal I/O
    11.1 Introduction
    11.2 Overview
    11.3 Special Input Characters
    11.4 Getting and Setting Terminal Attributes
    11.5 Terminal Option Flags
    11.6 stty Command
    11.7 Baud Rate Functions
    11.8 Line Control Functions
    11.9 Terminal Identification
    11.10 Canonical Mode
    11.11 Noncanonical Mode
    11.12 Terminal Window Size
    11.13 termcap, terminfo. and curses
    11.14 Summary
    Chapter 12. Advanced I/O
    12.1 Introduction
    12.2 Nonblocking I/O
    12.3 Record Locking
    12.4 Streams
    12 5 I/O Multiplexing
    12.6 Asynchronous I/O
    12.7 readv and writev Functions
    12.8 readn and writen Functions
    12.9 Memory Mapped I/O
    12.10 Summary
    Chapter 13. Daemon Processes
    13.1 Introduction
    13.2 Daemon Characteristics
    13.3 Coding Rules
    13.4 Error Loggjng
    13.5 Client-Server Model
    13.6 Summary
    Chapter 14. Interprocess Communication
    14.1 Introduction
    14.2 Pipes
    14.3 popen and pciose Functions
    14.4 Coprocesses
    14.5 FIFOs
    14.6 System V IPC
    14.7 Message Queues
    14.8 Semaphores
    14.9 Shared Memory
    14.10 Client-Server Properties
    14.11 Summary
    Chapter 15. Advanced Interprocess Communication
    15.1 Introduction
    15.2 Stream Pipes
    15.3 Passing File Descriptors
    15.4 An Open Server, Version 1
    15.5 Client--Server Connection Functions
    15.6 An Open Server, Version 2
    15.7 Summary
    Chapter 16. A Database Library
    16.1 Introduction
    16.2 History
    16.3 The Library
    16.4 Implementation Overview
    16.5 Centralized or Decentralized?
    16.6 Concurrency
    16.7 Source Code
    16.8 Performance
    16.9 Summary
    Chapter 17. Communicating with a PostScript Printer
    17.1 Introduction
    17.2 PostScript Communication Dynamics
    17.3 Printer Spooling
    17.4 Source Code
    17.5 Summary
    Chapter 18. A Modem Dialer
    18.1 Introduction
    18.2 History
    18.3 Program Design
    18.4 Data Files
    18.5 Server Design
    18.6 Server Source Code
    18.7 Client Design
    18.8 Client Source Code
    18.9 Summary
    Chapter 19. Pseudo Terminals
    19.1 Introduction
    19.2 Overview
    19.3 Opening Pseudo-Terminal Devices
    19.4 pty_fork Function
    19.5 pty Program
    19.6 Using the pty Program
    19.7 Advanced Features
    19.8 Summary
    Appendix A. Function Prototypes
    Appendix B. Miscellaneous Source Code
    B.1 Our Header File
    B.2 Standard Error Routines
    Appendix C. Solutions to Selected Exercises
    Bibliography
    Index




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