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热力学(第6版)(英文影印版)

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热力学(第6版)(英文影印版)

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作 者:(美)Kenneth Wark,JR. , Donald E.Richards

出 版 社:清华大学出版社

出版时间:2006 年12月

I S B N:730214186X

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  • 热力学-(第6版)
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  • 热力学
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  • 热力学(第6版)
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    内容简介

    本书是为满足国内工科院校材料专业学生了解和掌握热力学原理和应用而引进出版的。.
      热力学是理工科,比如物理、化学、工程等学科的重要基础课程之一。在美国大学工学院的基础课程里,热力学是机械、化工、航空、环境、材料等工程专业的必修课。thermodynamics是为美国工学院本科生二年级的学生设置的普通热力学课程,内容主要分三个部分:
      第一部分为热力学的基础部分,阐述了热力学第一、第二定律、熵的统计学解释、热力学参数。第二部分主要讨论了最基本的热力学关系,如能量平衡、热机和卡诺循环、不可逆过程、混合气体行为、扩展的热力学关系等。该部分还讨论了相与相平衡、气体与液体的行为以及相图的概念。第三部分介绍更接近实际的化学反应、化学平衡、气体循环,以及与此相关的实际应用。这个部分结合工程科学的实际,强调热力学与工业应用的关系,并以热力学的理论为基础讨论工程热力学概念和行为,比如燃料电池、制冷、热机等。..
      本书条理有序、结构清晰、内容丰富,十分适于一般工学院的热力学导论课程。同时,它也适用于相关专业的同类课程的参考。尤其本书所给出的思考作业题,内容十分广泛,而且突出重点,切题实用。
      本书出版时,针对国内教学特点对本书15,16两章做了删节。...

    作者简介

    Kenneth Wark, Jr. received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering from Purdue University and the University of Illinois, respectively. He joined the faculty of mechanical engineering at Purdue after receiving his Ph.D. degree from that school. In addition to his primary teaching responsibilities in undergraduate and graduate courses in thermodynamics, he has been involved in courses in heat transfer, fluid mechanics, combustion, and de.. << 查看详细

    目录

    preface.
    1 basic concepts and definitions
    1-1 the nature of thermodynamics
    1-2 dimensions and units
    1-3 system, property, and state
    1-4 density, specific volume, and specific gravity
    1-5 pressure
    1-6 the zeroth law and temperature
    1-7 problem-solving techniques
    1-8 summary
    problems
    2 the first law of thermodynamics
    2-1 concepts of work and energy
    2-2 the first law of thermodynamics
    2-3 a conservation of energy principle for closed systems
    2-4 the nature of the energy e
    2-5 heat transfer
    2-6 expansion and compression work
    2-7 elastic spring work
    2-8 other quasiequilibrium work interactions
    .2-9 summary
    problems
    3 properties of n pure, simple compressible substance
    3-1 the state postulate and simple systems
    3-2 the pvt surface
    3-3 the pressure-temperature diagram
    3-4 the pressure-specific volume diagram
    3-5 the temperature-specific volume diagram
    3-6 tables of properties of pure substances
    3-7 tabular data and closed-system energy analysis
    3-8 the specific heats
    3-9 summary
    3-10 appendix: fundamentals of partial derivatives
    problems
    4 the ideal gas, corresponding states,and incompressible models
    4-1 ideal-gas equation of state
    4-2 internal energy, enthalpy, and specific-heat relations for ideal gases
    4-3 specific heats of ideal gases
    4-4 energy analysis of closed ideal-gas systems
    4-5 the compressibility factor and the corresponding states principle
    4-6 property relations for incompressible substances
    4-7 summary
    problems
    5 control-volume energy analysis
    5-1 introduction
    5-2 conservation of mass principle for a control volume
    5-3 conservation of energy principle for a control volume
    5-4 steady-state control-volume energy equations
    5-5 comments on problem-solving techniques
    5-6 engineering applications involving steady-state control volumes
    5-7 introduction to thermodynamic cycles
    5-8 transient (unsteady) flow analysis
    5-9 summary
    problems
    6 the second law and entropy
    6-1 introduction
    6-2 heat engines, refrigerators, and heat pumps
    6-3 second-law statements
    6-4 reversible and irreversible processes
    6-5 the second law and entropy--classical presentation
    6-5-1 analytical forms of the kelvin-planck statement
    6-5-2 general second-law limitations for heat engines
    6-5-3 the thermodynamic temperature scale
    6-5-4 performance standards for reversible heat engines
    6-5-5 theclausius inequality
    6-5-6 the entropy function
    6-5-7 entropy generation and the closed-system entropy balance
    6-6 the second law and entropy--alternate presentation
    6-6-1 the second-law postulate
    6-6-2 an entropy balance for a closed system
    6-6-3 the thermodynamic temperature scale and the camot efficiency
    6-6-4 measuring the entropy function
    6-6-5 equivalence of the four statements of the second law
    6-7 entropy balance for a control volume
    6-8 increase in entropy principle for a closed system
    6-9 second-law limitations on the performance of heat engines, refrigerators, and heat pumps
    6-10 heat transfer and the ts diagram
    6-10-1 entropy change for a thermal-energy reservoir
    6-10-2 entropy generation associated with heat transfer
    6-10-3 loss in work potential associated with heat transfer
    6-11 applications
    6-12 entropy in terms of randomness and probability
    6-13 summary
    problems
    7 evaluation of entropy change and the control-volume entropy balance
    7-1 graphical and tabular presentation of entropy data
    7-2 the t ds equations for pure, simple compressible substances
    7-3 entropy change of an ideal gas
    7-4 entropy change of an incompressible substance
    7-5 applications of the steady-state entropy balance for a control volume
    7-6 steady-flow work relationships
    7-7 summary
    problems
    8 some consequences of the second law
    8-1 isentropic processes..
    8-2 adiabatic efficiencies of steady-flow devices
    8-3 the carnot cycle
    8-4 the transient adiabatic-discharge process
    8-5 summary
    problems
    9 availability (exergy) and irreversibility
    9-1 introduction
    9-2 work and entropy production
    9-3 availability
    9-4 control-volume availability analysis
    9-5 second-law efficiency or effectiveness
    9-6 summary
    problems
    10 nonreactive ideal-gas mixtures
    10-1 composition analysis of gas mixtures
    10-2 pvt relationships for ideal-gas mixtures
    10-3 internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy for ideal-gas mixtures
    10-4 mixing processes involving ideal gases
    10-5 properties of an ideal gas-vapor mixture
    10-6 the adiabatic-saturation and wet-bulb temperatures
    10-7 the psychrometric chart
    10-8 air-conditioning processes
    10-9 summary
    problems
    11 pvt behavior of real gases and real-gas mixtures
    11-1 the virial equation of state
    11-2 two-constant equations of state
    11-3 other equations of state
    11-4 real-gas mixtures
    11-5 summary
    suggested readings and references
    problems
    12 generalized thermodynamic relationships
    12-1 fundamentals of partial derivatives
    12-2 some fundamental property relations
    12-3 generalized relations for changes in entropy, internal energy, and enthalpy
    12-4 generalized relations for cp and cv
    12-5 vapor pressure and the clapeyron equation
    12-6 the joule-thomson coefficient
    12-7 generalized thermodynamic charts
    12-8 development of property tables
    12-9 summary
    problems
    13 chemical reactions
    13-1 stoichiometry of reactions
    13-2 actual combustion processes
    13-3 the enthalpy of formation
    13-4 steady-flow energy analysis of reacting mixtures
    13-5 adiabatic flame temperature
    13-6 constant-volume thermochemical analysis
    13-7 enthalpy of reaction and heating values
    13-8 second law analysis of reactions
    13-9 availability analysis of reacting systems
    13-10 fuel cells
    13-11 summary
    problems
    14 chemical equilibrium
    14-1 introduction
    14-2 the gibbs criterion
    14-3 equilibrium and the chemical potential
    14-4 the chemical potential of an ideal gas
    14-5 the equilibrium constants ko and kp
    14-6 calculation of ko values
    14-7 calculation of equilibrium compositions
    14-8 first-law analysis of equilibrium ideal-gas mixtures
    14-9 the van't hoff equation relating ko and δhr
    14-10 simultaneous reactions
    14-11 summary
    problems
    17 refrigeration systems
    17-1 the reversed camot cycle
    17-2 the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle
    17-3 heat pumps
    17-4 cascade and multistaged vapor-compression systems
    17-5 liquefaction and solidification of gases
    17-6 gas refrigeration cycles
    17-7 stifling refrigeration cycle
    17-8 absorption refrigeration
    17-9 availability analysis of a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle
    17-10 summary
    problems
    bibliography
    a-1 supplementary tables and figures (si units)
    a-2 supplementary tables and figures (uscs units)
    a-3 introduction to ees
    symbols
    selected problem answers
    photo credits
    index...

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