| Part I Bioactive Ceramics and Metals 1Introduction to Bioceramics 1.1 Bioactive Materials 1.1.1 Definitions 1.1.2 Common Biomaterials 1.1.3 Bioactive Ceramics 1.1.4 Biological Apatites 1.1.5 Basic Requirements for Bone Implants 1.1.6 Coating of Hydroxyapatite on Porous Ceramics 1.1.7 Biomaterials in Tissue Attachment 1.2 References 2 Bioactive Ceramics: Structure,Synthesis,and Mechanical Properties 2.1 Structure of Hydroxyapatite 2.1.1 General Structure and Chemistry of Hydroxyapatite 2.1.2 Structural Characteristics of Hydroxyapatite 2.1.3 Substituted Apatite 2.2 Synthesis of Hydroxyapatite Powder 2.2.1 Dry Chemical Methods 2.2.2 Wet Chemical Methods 2.3 Mechanical Properties of Hydroxyapatite 2.4 Other Bioceramics 2.4.1 Tricalcium Phosphate 2.4.2 Bioactive Glasses 2.5 References 2.6 Problems 3 Bioceramic Processing 3.1 Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Porous Bioceramics 3.1.1 High Temperature Routes 3.1.2 Low Temperature Routes 3.1.3 Rapid Prototyping Techniques 3.1.4 Mechanical Properties of Porous Bioceramics 3.2 Coating of Bioceramic Thick Films on Bio-Inert Porous Substrates 3.2.1 Slip Casting 3.2.2 Electrophoretic Deposition 3.2.3 Bioceramic-Glass Slurry Method 3.2.4 Thermal Deposition 3.2.5 Sol-Gel Synthesis 3.2.6 Biomimetic Growth 3.3 Coating on Dense Substrates 3.3.1 Enameling 3.3.2 Plasma-Sprayed Coatings 3.3.3 Sputtering 3.4 Hydroxyapatite Coatings for Non-Hard Tissue Applications 3.5 Composites 3.5.1 Bioceramic-Polymer Composite43 3.5.2 Reinforced Hydroxyapatite44 3.5.3 Hydroxyapatite and Tricalcium Phosphate Composite44 3.6 Summary 3.7 References 3.8 Problems 4 Coating of Hydroxyapatite onto Inner Pore Surfaces of the Reticulated Alumina 4.1 Hydroxyapatite Coating Methods and Characterization 4.1.1 Coating of Hydroxyapatite by the Hydroxyapatite-Glass Slurry Method 4.1.2 Coating of Hydroxyapatite by a Thermal Deposition Method 4.1.3 Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Film53 4.1.4 Coating of Hydroxyapatite Using Sol-Gel Synthesis 4.2 Adhesion of Hydroxyapatite Film on Alumina Substrate58 4.3 References 4.4 Problems 5 Properties and Characterization of Biomaterials 5.1 Characterization of Ceramics …… 6 Bioactivity of Hydroxyapatite 7 Hydroxyapatite Deposition Mechanisms 8 Biomedical Metallic Materials Part Ⅱ Polymeric Biomaterials Part Ⅲ Tissue Engineering: A New Era of Regenerative Medicine |
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