| preface. acknowledgments about the authors about the cover artist 1 introduction 1-1 what is environmental science? 1-2 what is environmental engineering? 1-3 historical perspective 1-4 how environmental engineers and environmental scientists work together 1-5 introduction to principles of environmental enginneering and science 1-6 environmental systems overview 1-7 environmental legislation 1-8 environmental ethics 2 chemistry 2-1 inroduction 2-2 basic chemical concept 2-3 organic chemistr water chemistryys 2-4 water chemistry 2-5 soil chemistry 2-6 atmospheic chemistry .3 materigls and energy balances 3-1 introduction 3-2 unifying theories 3-3 materials balances 3-4 energy balances 4 ecosystems 4-1 introduction 4-2 human influences on ecosystems 4-3 energy and mass flow 4-4 nutrient cycles 4-5 population dynamics 4-6 lakes: an example of mass and energy cycling in an ecosystem 4-7 environmental laws to protect ecosystems 5 risk perception, assessment,and management 5-1 introduction 5-2 risk perception 5-3 risk assessment 5-4 risk management 6 hydrology 6-1 fundamentals of hydrology 6-2 measurement of precipitation, evaporation, infiltration, and streamflow 6-3 groundwater hydrology 6-4 groundwater flow 6-5 surface water and groundwater as a water supply 7 geological and soil resources 7-1 introduction 7-2 the rock cycle 7-3 mineral concentration 7-4 rock and mineral resources 7-5 energyresources 7-6 soil formation and properties 7-7 soil resources 7-8 parameters of sustainability 7-9 soil conservation 8 water quality management 8-1 introduction 8-2 water pollutants and 8-3 water quality management in rivers 8-4 water quality management in lakes 8-5 water quality in estuaries 8-6 water quality in oceans 8-7 groundwater quality 9 water treatment 9-1 introduction.. 9-2 rapid mixing, flocculation, and coagulation 9-3 softening 9-4 sedimentation 9-5 filtration 9-6 disinfection 9-7 other treatment processes for drinking water 9-8 water plant residuals management 10 wastewater treatment 10-1 introduction 10-2 characteristics of domestic wastewater 10-3 on-site disposal systems 10-4 municipal wastewater treatment systems 10-5 unit operations of pretreatment 10-6 primary treatment 10-7 unit processes of secondary treatment 10-8 disinfection 10-9 advanced wastewater treatment 10-10 land treatment 10-11 sludge treatment 10-12 sludge disposal 11 air pollution 11-1 air pollution perspective 11-2 fundamentals 11-3 air pollution standards 11-4 effects of air pollutants 11-5 origin and fate of air pollutants 11-6 micro and macro air pollution 11-7 air pollution meteorology 11-8 atmospheric dispersion 11-9 indoor air quality model 11-10 air pollution control of stationary sources 11-11 air pollution control of mobile sources 11-12 waste minimization 12 solid waste engineering 12-1 perspective 12-2 characteristics of solid waste 12-3 solid waste management 12-4 solid waste collection 12-5 waste as resource 12-6 solid waste reduction 12-7 disposal by sanitary landfill 13 hazardous waste management 13-1 the hazard 13-2 epa's hazardous waste designation system 13-3 rcra and hswa 13-4 cerclaandsara 13-5 hazardous waste management 13-6 treatment technologies 13-7 land disposal 13-8 groundwater contamination and remediation 14 agriculture and the environment 14-1 introduction 14-2 depletion of surface and groundwater resources 14-3 soil erosion 14-4 water quality 14-5 air quality 14-6 animal waste management 15 noise pollution 15-1 introduction 15-2 effects of noise on people 15-3 rating systems 15-4 community noise sources and criteria 15-5 transmission of sound outdoors 15-6 traffic noise prediction 15-7 noise control 16 ionizing radiation 16-1 fundamentals 16-2 biological effects of ionizing radiation 16-3 radiation standards 16-4 radiation exposure 16-5 radiation protection 16-6 radioactive waste appendix a properties of air, water, and selected chemicals index... |
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