基础物理学:第7版:改编版

.2-11 projectile motion analyzed
2-12 uniform circular motion
2-13 relative motion
questions
problems
3 force
3-1 what is physics?
3-2 newtonian mechanics
3-3 newton's first law
3-4 force
3-5 mass
3-6 newton's second law
3-7 newton's third law
3-8 applying newton's laws
3-9 some particular forces
3-10 friction
3-11 the drag force and terminal speed
3-12 uniform circular motion
questions
problems
4 energy and work
4-1 what is physics?
4-2 what is energy?
4-3 kinetic energy
4-4 work
4-5 work and kinetic energy
4-6 work done by the force
4-7 power
4-8 work and potential energy
4-9 path independence of conservative forces
4-10 determining potential energy values
4-11 conservation of mechanical energy
4-12 work done on a system by an external force
4-13 conservation of energy
questions
problems
5 center of mass and linear momentum
5-1 what is physics?
5-2 the center of mass
5-3 newton's second law for a system of particles
5-4 linear momenttma
5-5 the linear momentum of a system of particles
5-6 collision and impulse
5-7 conservation of linear momentum
5-8 momentum and kinetic energy in collisions
5-9 inelastic collisions in one dimension
5-10 elastic collisions in one dimension
5-11 collisions in two dimensions
5-12 systems with varying mass: a rocket
questions
problems
6 rotation and angular momentum
6-1 what is physics?
6-2 equilibrium
6-3 the rotational variables
6-4 are angular quantities vectors?
6-5 relating the linear and angular variables
6-6 kinetic energy of rotation
6-7 calculating the rotational inertia
6-8 newton's second law for rotation
6-9 work and rotational kinetic energy
6-10 rolling as translation and rotation combined
6-11 the kinetic energy of rolling
6-12 the forces of rolling
6-13 torque revisited
6-14 angular momentum
6-15 newton's second law in angular orm
6-16 the angular momentum of a system of particles
6-17 the angular momentum of a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis
6-18 precession of a gyroscope
questions
problems
7 gravitation
7-1 what is physics?
7-2 newton's law of gravitation
7-3 gravitation and the principle of superposition
7-4 gravitation near earth's surface
7-5 gravitation inside earth
7-7 planets and satellites: kepler's laws
7-8 satellites: orbits and energy
7-9 einstein and gravitation
questions
problems
8 oscillations
8-1 what is physics?
8-2 simple harmonic motion
8-3 the force law for simple harmonic motion
8-4 energy in simple harmonic motion
8-5 an angular simple harmonic oscillator
8-6 pendulums
8-7 simple harmonic motion and uniform circular motion
8-8 damped simple harmonic motion
8-9 forced oscillations and resonance
questions
problems
9 waves
9-1 what is physics?
9-2 types of waves
9-3 transverse and longitudinal waves
9-4 wavelength and frequency
9-5 the speed of wave
9-6 energy and power of a wave traveling along a string
9-7 the wave equation
9-8 standing waves
9-9 sound waves
9-10 traveling sound waves
9-11 interference
9-12 intensity and sound level
9-13 sources of musical sound
9-14 beats
9-15 the doppler effect
9-16 supersonic speeds, shock waves
questions
problems
10 the kinetic theory of gases
10-1 what is physics?
10-2 avogadro's number
10-3 ideal gases
10-4 pressure, temperature, and rms speed
10-5 translational kinetic energy
10-6 mean free path
10-7 the distribution of molecular speeds
10-8 the molar specific heats of an ideal gas
10-9 degrees of freedom and molar specific heats
10-10 a hint of quantum theory
10-11 the adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas
questions
problems
11 the law of thermodynamics
11-1 what is physics?
11-2 temperature
11-3 the zeroth law of themodynamics
11-4 measuring temperature
11-5 thermal expansion
11-6 the absorption of heat by solids and liquids
11-7 a closer look at heat and work
11-8 the first law of thermodynamics
11-9 heat transfer mechanisms
11-10 irreversible processes and entropy
11-11 change in entropy
11-12 the second law of thermodynamics
11-13 entropy in the real world
11-14 a statistical view of entropy
questions
problems
12 electricity
12-1 what is physics?
12-2 electric charge
12-3 electric field
12-4 a point charge in an electric field
12-5 a dipole in an electric field
12-6 electric potential
12-7 calculating the potential from the field ..
12-8 electric potential energy
12-9 potential of a charged isolated conductor
questions
problems
13 gauss'law
13-1 what is physics?
13-2 flux
13-3 flux of an electric field
13-4 gauss' law
13-5 gauss' law and coulomb's law
13-6 a charged isolated conductor
13-7 applying gauss' law: cylindrical symmetry
13-8 applying gauss' law: planar symmetry
13-9 applying gauss' law: spherical symmetry
questions
problems
14 dc circuits
14-1 what is physics?
14-2 capacitance
14-3 capacitors in parallel and in series
14-4 energy stored in an electric field
14-5 capacitor with a dielectric
14-6 electric current
14-7 resistance and resistivity
14-8 power in electric circuits
14-9 "pumping" charges
14-10 calculating the current in a single-loop circuit
14-11 multiloop circuits
14-12 rc circuits
questions
problems
15 magnetic fields
15-1 what is physics?
15-2 what produces a magnetic field?
15-3 the definition orb
15-4 crossed fields: discovery of the electron
15-5 crossed fields: the hall effect
15-6 a circulating charged particle
15-7 cyclotrons and synchrotrons
15-8 magnetic force on a current- carrying wire
15-9 torque on a current loop
15-10 the magnetic dipole moment
questions
problems
16 magnetic fields due to currents
16-1 what is physics?
16-2 calculating the magnetic field due to a current
16-3 force between two parallel currents
16-4 ampere's law
16-5 solenoids and toroids magnetic field of a solenoid
16-6 a current-carrying coil as a magnetic dipole
questions
problems
17 induction and inductance
17-1 what is physics?
17-2 two experiments
17-3 faraday's law of induction
17-4 lenz's law
17-5 induction and energy transfers
17-6 induced electric fields
17-7 inductors and inductance
17-8 self-induction
17-9 rl circuits
17-10 energy stored in a magnetic field
17-11 energy density of a magnetic field
17-12 mutual induction
questions
problems
18 electromagnetic oscillations and alternating current
18-1 what is physics?
18-2 lc oscillations, qualitatively
18-3 the electrical-mechanical analogy
18-4 lc oscillations, quantitatively
18-5 damped oscillations in an rlc circuit
18-6 alter'hating current
18-7 forced oscillations
18-8 three simple circuits
18-9 the series rlc circuit
18-10 power in alternating-current circuits
18-11 transformers
questions
problems
19 maxweh's equations; magnetism of matter
19-1 what is physics?
19-2 gauss' law for magnetic fields
19-3 induced magnetic fields
19-4 displacement current
19-5 maxwell's equations
19-6 magnets
19-7 magnetism and electrons
19-8 magnetic materials
19-9 diamagnetism
19-10 paramagnetism
19-11 ferromagnetism
questions
problems
20 electromagnetic waves
20-1 what is physics?
20-2 maxwell's rainbow
20-3 the traveling electromagnetic wave, qualitatively
20-4 the traveling electromagnetic wave, quantitatively
20-5 energy transport and the poynting vector
20-6 radiation pressure
20-7 polarization
20-8 reflection and refraction
20-9 total internal reflection
20-10 polarization by reflection
questions
problems
21 optics
21-1 what is physics?
21-2 images
21-3 thin lenses
21-4 optical instruments
21-5 light as a wave
21-6 diffraction
21-7 diffraction by a circular aperture
21-8 diffraction by a double slit
21-9 diffraction gratings
21-10 x-ray diffraction
21-11 interference
21-12 interference from thin films
21-13 michelson's interferometer
questions
problems
22 relativity
22-1 what is physics?
22-2 the postulates
22-3 measuring an event
22-4 the relativity of simultaneity
22-5 the relativity of time
22-6 the relativity of length
22-7 the lorentz transformation
22-8 some consequences of the lorentz equations
22-9 the relativity of velocities
22-10 doppler effect for light
22-11 a new look at momentum
22-12 a new look at energy
questions
problems
23 quantum physics
23-1 what is physics?
23-2 the photon, the quantum of light
23-3 electrons and matter waves
23-4 schrrdinger's equation and heisenberg's uncertainty principle
23-5 energies of a trapped electron one-dimensional traps
23-6 the bohr model of the hydrogen tom
23-7 some properties of atoms
23-8 angular momenta and magnetic dipole moments
23-9 the stern-gerlach experiment
23-10 magnetic resonance
23-11 the pauli exclusion principle
23-12 building the periodic table
23-13 x rays and the ordering of the elements
23-14 lasers and laser light
questions
problems
24 conduction of electricity in solids
24-1 what is physics?
24-2 the electrical properties of solids
24-3 insulators
24-4 metals
24-5 semiconductors
24-6 the p-n junction
24-7 the junction rectifier
24-8 the light-emitting diode (led)
24-9 the transistor
questions
problems
appendices
a the international system of units (si)
b some fundamental constants of physics
c some astronomical data
d conversion factors
e mathematical formulas
f properties of the elements
g periodic table of the elements
answers ...