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| 汉斯·摩根索( Hans J.Morgenthau),1904年生于德国,1923-1927年间先后在柏林大学、法兰克福大学和慕尼黑大学主攻法律。后在法兰克福从事法律实践和教学。1937年移居美国,曾任教于纽约布鲁克林学院、堪萨斯城市大学,1943年进入芝加哥大学,成为政治学系副教授、教授,也曾担任法兰克福社会研究所纽约新所的政治科学教授等,并且曾是哥伦比亚大学、哈佛大学、耶鲁大学和加州大学的访问教授。1950-1968年期间担任芝加哥大学美国对外政策研究中心主任,期间还兼任美国国务院和国防部顾问。除本书外,摩根索的主要著作还有:《国际政治的原则和问题》(1951年)、《捍卫国家利益》(1951年)、《美国政治的目标》( 1962年)、《政治的困境》(1958年)、《真理与权力》(1970年)等。肯尼思·汤普森( Kenneth WThompson),美国弗吉尼亚大学威尔逊政府管理和外交事务学院教授,创立并领导了弗吉尼亚大学米勒公共事务研究中心。他曾是汉斯·摩根索的学生和研究助理,主要著作有:《国际思想大师》(1980年)、《国际思想之父》(1994年)、《国际关系中的思想流派》(1996年)以及《政治与外交中的传统和价值观》(1992年)、《政治现实主义与世界政治危机》(1960年)。 |
| Preface to the Brief Edition Preface to the Sixth Edition PART ONE Theory and Practice of International Polttics 1 A Reajist Tbeory of lnternational Politics SIX PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL REALISM 2 The Science of International Politics UNDERSTANDINC INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Different Approaches Limitations to Understanding UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE PART TWO In,tern,ation,al Politics as a Struggle for Power 3 Political Power WHAT IS POLITICAL POWER? As Means to the Nation's Ends Its Nature: Four Distinctions THE DEP:RECIATION OF POLITICAL POWER TWO ROOTS OF THE DEPRECIATION OF POLITICAL POWER Nineteenth-Century Philosophy The American Experience THE SCIENCE OF PEACE: CONTEMPORARY UTOPIANISM 4 The Struggle for Power: Policy of the Status Quo 5 The Struggle for Power: Imperialism WHAT IMPERIALISM IS NOT ECONOMIC THEORIES OF IMPERIALISM The Marxist, Liberal, and "Devil" Theories of Imperialism Criticism of These Theories DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMPERIALISM Three Inducements to Imperialism Victorious War Lost War Weakness Three Goals of Imperialism World E'mpire Continental Empire Local Preponderance Three Methods of Imperialism Military Imperialism Economic Imperialism Cultural Imperialism HOW TO DETECT AND COUNTER AN IMPERIALISTIC POLICY The Problem of Policy: Containment, Appeasement, Fear The Problem of Detection 6 The Struggle for Power: Policy of Prestige DIPLOMATIC CEREMONIAL DISPLAY OF MILITARY FORCE TWO OBJECTIVES OF THE POLICY OF PRESTIGE THREE CORRUPTIONS OF THE POLICY OF PRESTIGE 7 The Ideological Element in International Policies THE NATURE OF POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES TYPICAL IDEOLOGIES OF FOREIGN POLICIES ideologies of the Status Quo Ideologies of Imperialism Ambiguous Ideologies THE PROBLEM OF RECOGNITION PART THREE National Power 8 The Essence of National Power WHAT IS NATIONAL POWER? ROOTS OF MODERN NATIONALISM Retreat from Nationalism: Apparent and Real Personal Insecurity and Social Disintegration 9 Elements of National Power GEOGRAPHY NATURAL RESOURCES Food Raw Materials The Power of Oil …… PART FOUR Limitations of National Power: The Balance of Power PART FIYE Limitations of National Power: International Morality and World Public Opinion PART SIX Limitations of National Power: International Law PART SEVEN International Politics in the Con,temporary World PART EIGHT The Problem of Peace: Peace through Limitation, PART NINE The Problem of Peace: Peace through Tran,sformation PART TEN The Problem of Peace: Peace through Accommodation, Historical Glossary Index |
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