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| 本书是一本应用广泛,并受到高度赞誉的教材,作者撰写此书的目的是帮助教师在教授心理学知识的同时提高学生的批判性思考能力。 通过帮助学生识别伪科学,并将其从真正的心理学研究中区分出来,本书有助于学生更明智地运用心理学知识。可被验证性、操作主义、实验控制以及实验研究和统计方法,给学生提供了独立判断心理学论述的有效工具。与上一版相比,这个最新版本扩展了信度、效度、元分析、随机取样与随机分配之间差异等问题的讨论。 |
| Preface 1 Psychology Is Alive and Well(and Doing Fine Among the Sciences) 1 2 Falsifiability: How to Foil Little Green Men in the Head 19 3 Operationism and Essentialism: “But, Doctor, What Does It Really Mean?” 35 4 Testimonials and Case Study Evidence: Placebo Effects and the Amazing Randi 53 5 Correlation and Causation: Birth Control by the Toaster Method 73 6 Getting Things Under Control: The Case of Clever Hans 85 7 “But It’s Not Real Life!”: The “Artificiality” Criticism and Psychology 103 8 Avoiding the Einstein Syndrome: The Importance of Converging Evidence 119 9 The Misguided Search fo |
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