《中国服务业发展报告(No 6)》是一部论述中国生产性服务业发展的综合性 研究报告。 报告强调发展生产性服务业是加快我国服务业发展的主要任务,论述了生产 性服务业发展的意义和方向,指出.充分发挥市场竞争机制的作用是促进生 产性服务业又好又快发展的必由之路。与此同时,还要充分发挥政府的作用. 制定促进生产性服务业的中长期发展战略规划.运用财政投资、税收、金融 和科技政策,鼓励生产性服务业适度超前发展。 报告进一步论述了发展生产性服务业与经济增长的关系;论述了生产性服务 业与产业集群发展的作用机理与发展路径;论述了各主要生产性服务行业, 如金融服务业、现代物流服务业、交通运输服务业、电子商务服务业、科技 研发服务业,以及科技中介、展会服务业等的发展现状和政策思路,进而指 出.发展生产性服务业对于促进我国经济又好又快发展、调整产业结构具有 重要意义。 中文摘要 大力发展服务业是我国提升经济结构、实现经济社会现代化的必由之路。鉴 于生产性服务业具有很强辐射性、在现代经济中增长最快、并已成为不少发达国 家支柱产业的事实,加快生产性服务业发展,对于我国促进产业结构升级、推动 服务业结构转型、完善服务业功能、提升服务业竞争力、转变经济发展方式有着 重要的现实意义。 《中国服务业发展报告(2008)——加快发展生产性服务业》在系统梳理国 内外相关文献的基础上,借鉴世界发达国家现代服务业发展经验,结合中国经济 发展阶段与服务业发展实际,提出了促进生产性服务业快速发展的一系列对策建 议。报告认为,加快生产性服务业发展必须有所侧重,找准发展的重点领域和突 破口。而根据我国具体国情,可以选择金融保险业、商务和租赁、交通运输仓储 业(物流)、科学研究和综合技术服务(研发)、信息服务业(包括信息传输、 计算机服务和软件业)等作为生产性服务业重点发展的领域,在政策上加以重 点支持。在加快生产性服务业市场化改革步伐的同时,充分发挥政府的作用,制 定促进生产性服务业的中长期发展战略规划,运用财政投资、税收、金融和科技 政策,鼓励生产性服务业适度超前发展。 本报告除从宏观上研究了我国生产性服务业的发展重点和政策思路外,还研 究了中国金融服务业、现代物流业、交通运输业、电子商务服务业、会展业、研 发产业、中介服务业等主要生产性服务业行业的发展问题,并深入系统地进行了 生产性服务业与消费性服务业比较、生产性服务业与经济增长的关系、生产性服 务业与制造业的互动发展机制、生产性服务业与产业集群的作用机理与发展路 径,以及中国区域生产性服务业竞争力比较研究等专题研究。 Abstract Accelerating the development of service industry is the only way to improve the economic structure and to achieve social and economic modernization of China. The producer service industry is strongly correlated to other sectors, it grows the fastest in modern economy and acts as the polar industry in many developed countries. Therefore, accelarating the development of producer service industry can significantly benefit the economy in China by promoting the upgrade of industrial structure, promoting the the transformation service structure, improving the function of service industry and lifting the competetiveness of service sector. In this issue of IFTE Report Series on Service Industry in China No. 6 ), The Development of Producer Service Industry, the authors systematicaly examined current literatures, they drew experiences from developed countries, studied the actual situation of sevice development in China at present stage of economic growth, and suggested some police options to accelarate the development of producer service sectors. The report suggests that the development of producer service in China should emphasize on some kernel fields, and according to the practical situation in China, such fields as finance and insurrance, business and leasing, transportation and storage in logistics, reserch and development, information services should be chosen as major sectors and be given favorable policy surpport. It is also proposed that, while promoting the market- orient reform in produces service sectors, it is important to bring the government‘s role into full play by formulating mid-term and long-term strategic plan for the development of producer service, to encourage the antecedent development of producer service by means of fiscal investment, taxation, financial and technical policies. In addition to explore the kernel fields of produce service and relevant policy options fi:om the macroeconomic perspective, this report studied specific issues in major produces service sectors such as financial services, modem logistics, transpotation, e- commerce service, exhibition services, agency service, research and development service. It systematical compared procuder service and consumer service industries, illustrated the relationship between the growth of economy and produces service, discussed the interactive mechanism of producer service and manufacturing industry, the interactive mechanism and development path of producer service and industrial clusters. Besides, the issue of regional competetiveness of producer service industry is also discussed in this report. |
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