第一章 总说 chapter one a general view 一、什么叫病句 what are erroneous sentences 二、病句的范围 the scope of erroneous sentences 三、产生病句的原因 the sources of erroneous sentences 四、怎样查找病句 ways to distinguish erroneous sentences 五、汉语的各级语法单位和句子成分 grammatical units of various levels and sentence elements in chinese 第二章 词法方面常见的错误 chapter two common errors in morphology 一、名词的误用 errors in the use of nouns 1. 普通名词使用不当 improper use of common nouns 2. 方位词使用不当 . improper use of locality nouns 3. 时间词使用不当 improper use of time nouns 4. 词尾“们”使用不当 improper use of suffix"们" 二、代词的误用 errors in the use of pronouns 1. 人称代词使用不当 improper use of personal pronouns 2. 指示代词使用不当 improper use of demonstrative pronouns 3. 疑问代词使用不当 improper use of interrogative pronouns 三、动词的误用 errors in the use of verbs 1. 不能带宾语的动词使用不当 improper use of intransitive verbs 2. 带一个宾语的动词使用不当 improper use of verbs taking one object 3. 带两个宾语的动词使用不当 improper use of verbs taking two objects 4. 趋向动词“来”“去”使用不当 improper use of directional verbs“来”and“去” 5. 动宾式离合词使用不当 improper use of verbs in verb-object construction 6. 动词重叠使用不当 improper use of reduplications of verbs 四、能愿动词的误用 errors in the use of auxiliary verbs 五、形容词的误用 errors in the use of adjectives 1. 形容词使用不当 improper use of adjectives 2. 非谓形容词使用不当 improper use of non-predicate adjectives 3. 形容词重叠使用不当 improper use of reduplications of adjectives 六、数词的误用 errors in the use of numerals 1. 基数使用不当 improper use of cardinal numerals （1）“二”和“两” “二”and“两” （2）一百以上的称数法 enumeration of numbers above one hundred （3）俩 two 2. 概数使用不当 improper use of approximate numbers （1）相邻的两个数字连用 two adjacent digits used together （2）“多”表示概数 “多”expressing approximate numbers （3）“几”表示概数 “几”expressing approximate numbers （4）“左右”表示概数 “左右”expressing approximate numbers 3. 序数使用不当 improper use of ordinal numbers 4. 分数使用不当 improper use of fractions 5. “半”使用不当 improper use of“半” 6. 人民币的表示方法不当 improper ways to read renminbi 七、量词的误用 errors in the use of measure words 1. 名量词使用不当 improper use of nominal measure words 2. 不定量词使用不当 improper use of indefinite measure words 八、副词的误用 errors in the use of adverbs 九、介词的误用 errors in the use of prepositions 十、连词的误用 errors in the use of conjunctions 十一、助词的误用 errors in the use of particles 1. 动态助词使用不当 improper use of aspect particles 2. 结构助词使用不当 improper use of structural particles 3. 语气助词使用不当 improper use of interjections 第三章 句法方面常见的错误 chapter three common errors in syntax 一、词组的误用 errors in the use of phrases 1. 主谓词组使用不当 improper use of subject-predicate phrases 2. 动宾词组使用不当 improper use of verb—object phrases 3. “的”字词组使用不当 improper use of the的-phrase 4. 介宾词组使用不当 improper use of prepositional phrases 5. 同位词组使用不当 improper use of appositive phrases 二、句子成分的误用 errors in the use of sentence elements 1. 主语使用不当 improper use of subjects 2. 谓语使用不当 improper use of predicates 3. 宾语使用不当 improper use of objects 4. 定语使用不当 improper use of attributives 5. 状语使用不当 improper use of adverbial adjuncts 6. 补语使用不当 improper use of complements （1）结果补语 the complement of result （2）程度补语 the complement of degree （3）简单趋向补语 the simple complement of direction （4）复合趋向补语 the compound complement of direction （5）可能补语 the complement of potentiality （6）时量补语 the complement of duration （7）动量补语 the complement of frequency 三、单句的误用 errors in the use of simple sentences 1. 主谓句使用不当 improper use of subject-predicate sentences （1）名词谓语句 sentences with a noun predicate （2）形容词谓语句 sentences with an adjectival predicate （3）主谓谓语句 sentences with a subject-predicate（s-p phrase）predicate 2. 非主谓句使用不当 improper use of the non-subject-predicate（non-s-p）sentences 四、几种特殊动词谓语句的误用 errors in the use of several special types of sentences with a verbal predicate 1. “是”字句使用不当 improper use of the是-sentence 2. “有”字句使用不当 improper use of the有-sentence 3. 兼语句使用不当 improper use of the pivotal sentence 4. 连动句使用不当 improper use of sentences with verbal constructions in series 5. “把”字句使用不当 improper use of the把-sentence 6. 意义被动句使用不当 improper use of notionally passive sentences 7. “被”字句使用不当 improper use of the被-sentence 8. 存在句使用不当 improper use of the existential sentences 五、几种比较句的误用 errors in the use of several types of comparative sentences 1. 用“更”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"更"to express comparison 2. 用“更加”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"更加"to express comparison 3. 用“最”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"最"to express comparison 4. 用“比”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"比"to express comparison 5. 用“没有”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"没有"to express comparison 6. 用“不如”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"不如"to express comparison 7. 用“跟……一样”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"跟…一样"to express comparison 8. 用“有”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"有"to express comparison 9. 用“像”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"像"to express comparison 10. 用“越来越”比较的句子使用不当 improper use of sentences with"越来越"to express comparison 六、几种表示强调的句子的误用 errors in the use of emphatic sentences 1. 反诘句使用不当 improper use of rhetorical questions 2. “是……的”使用不当 improper use of“是…的” 3. “连……也……”使用不当 improper use of“连…也…” 4. “一……也（不、没）……”使用不当 improper use of"一…也（不、没）…" 5. 二次否定使用不当 improper use of double-negation 6. 疑问代词活用的句子使用不当 improper use of interrogative pronouns in extended meanings 七、复句的误用 errors in the use of complex sentences 1. 并列关系复句使用不当 improper use of co-ordinate complex sentences 2. 承接关系复句使用不当 improper use of complex sentences of successive relation 3. 递进关系复句使用不当 improper use of complex sentences of progressive relation 4. 假设关系复句使用不当 improper use of complex sentences of suppositional relation 5. 条件关系复句使用不当 improper use of complex sentences of conditional relation 6. 选择关系复句使用不当 improper use of complex sentences of alternative relation 7. 因果关系复句使用不当 improper use of complex sentences of causative relation 8. 转折关系复句使用不当 improper use of complex sentences of adversative relation 第四章 标点符号方面常见的错误 chapter four common errors in punctuation 一、点号的误用 errors in the use of dots 1. 句号使用不当 improper use of the full stop 2. 问号使用不当 improper use of the question mark 3. 感叹号使用不当 improper use of the exclamation mark 4. 顿号使用不当 improper use of the slight-pause mark 5. 逗号使用不当 improper use of the comma 6. 冒号使用不当 improper use of the colon 二、标号的误用 errors in the use of markers 1. 书名号使用不当 improper use of the title mark 2. 引号使用不当 improper use of the quotation mark 附录 病句索引 appendices sentence index |
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