| 心理测验是一门实践性、应用性很强的学科。无论是临床心理学家面对一个个患有不同心理疾患的来访者，还是工业与组织心理学家设计各种方案解决具体组织中的现实管理问题，心理测量工具与技术的使用都是最基础的部分。另一方面，心理测验也是一门理论性和技术性很强的学科。无论是个体的智力测量、神经功能诊断，还是特定人员的选拔与任用等，测验题目的设定和量表的制作都需要建立在最新的科学理论和技术基础之上。可以说，心理测验是以工具形式集中反映和体现了心理学各领域研究的最新成就。 本书的作者罗伯特·格雷戈里教授是一位才华横溢的学者，不仅学术研究著作甚丰。而且也是一位身体力行、具有丰富临床经验的注册心理学家。本书涵盖了心理测验的历史、原理和应用的各个方面，将特殊领域科学研究主题的最新成果和测验工具的最新发展与应用巧妙而有机地结合。本书更展现了测验与测量技术发展中的智慧和魅力，它不仅仅是传授心理测验及其信度和效度的教科书，更是人类应用心理测验工具和技术解决各种现实问题的深层探索。 闫巩固博士 北京师范大学心理学院 |
| 1 Applications and Consequences of Psychological Testing TOPIC 1A The Nature and Uses of Psychological Testing The Consequences of Testing Definition of a Test Case Exhibit 1.1·True-Life Vignettes of Testing Further Distinctions in Testing Types of Tests Uses of Testing Factors Influencing the Soundness of Testing Case Exhibit 1.2·The Impact of Nonstandard Testing Standardized Procedures in Test Administration Desirable Procedures of Test Administration Influence of the Examiner Background and Motivation of the Examinee Summary Key Terms and Concepts TOPIC 1B Ethical and Social Implications of Testing The Rationale for Professional Testing Standards Responsibilities of Test Publishers Case Exhibit 1.3·Ethical and Professional Quandaries in Testing Responsibilities of Test Users Case Exhibit 1.4·Overzealous Interpretation of the MMPI Testing of Cultural and Linguistic Minorities Unintended Effects of High-Stakes Testing Reprise: Responsible Test Use Summary Key Terms and Concepts 2 The History of Psychological Testing TOPIC 2A The Origins of Psychological Testing The Importance of Testing Rudimentary Forms of Testing in China in 2200 B.C. Psychiatric Antecedents of Psychological Testing Physiognomy, Phrenology, and the Psychograph The Brass Instruments Era of Testing Changing Conceptions of Mental Retardation in the 1800s Influence of Binet’s Early Research on His Test Binet and Testing for Higher Mental Processes The Revised Scales and the Advent of IQ Summary Key Terms and Concepts …… 3 Norms and Reliability 4 Validity and Test Development 5 Theories and Individual Tests of Intelligence and Achievement 6 Group Tests and Controversies in Ability Testing 7 Testing Special Populations 8 Origins of Personality Testing 9 Structured Assessment of Personality and Other Qualities 10 Neuropsychological Assessment and Screening 11 Industrial, Occupational, and Forensic Assessment 12 Legal Issues and the Future of Testing APPENDIX A Major Landmarks in the History of Psychological Testing APPENDIX B Test Publisher Addresses APPENDIX C Major Tests and Their Publishers APPENDIX D Standard and Standardized-Score Equivalents of Percentile Ranks in a Normal Distribution Glossary References Name Index Subject Index |
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