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Programming Constraint Services(约束服务的程序设计)

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Programming Constraint Services(约束服务的程序设计)

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作 者:ChristianSchulte 编

出 版 社:湖南文艺出版社

出版时间:2002-4-1

I S B N:3540433716

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内容简介

Constraint programming is an approach to modeling and solving combina-torial problems that has proven successful in many applications. Building on techniques developed in AI, logic programming and operations research, constraint programming is based on an abstion that decomposes a problem solver into a reusable constraint engine and a declarative program modeling the problem.
  This book is concerned with the architecture and implementation of con-straint engines. The author's main contribution is that constraint services, such as search and combinators, are made programmable; this is achieved by devising computational spaces as simple abstions for programming constraint services at a high level. State-of-the-art and novel search strate-gies, such as visual interactive search and parallel search are covered.
  This book is indispensable reading for anyone seriously interested in con-straint technology.

作者简介

目录

1.Introduction
 1.1 Constraint Programming
 1.2 Motivation
 1.3 Approach
 1.4 Outline
 1.5 Source Material
2.Constraint Programming
 2.1 Constraints
 2.2 Search
 2.3 Programming
3.Introducing Oz Light
 3.1 Overview
 3.2 Oz Light: Basics
  3.2.1 The Store
  3.2.2 Threads
  3.2.3 Statements
 3.3 Oz Light Continued
  3.3.1 Primitive Operations
  3.3.2 Exceptions
  3.3.3 Ports and Active Services
  3.3.4 Finite Domain Constraints
 3.4 Syntactic Convenience
 3.5 Relation to Full Oz
4.Spaces for Search
 4.1 Overview
 4.2 Local Computation Spaces
 4.3 Space Manipulation
  4.3.1 Space Creation
  4.3.2 Merging Spaces
  4.3.3 Injecting into Spaces
 4.4 Control and Status
 4.5 Search
  4.5.1 Alternatives
  4.5.2 Distributable Spaces
  4.5.3 Synchronizing on Stability
  4.5.4 Committing to Alternatives
  4.5.5 Cloning Spaces
  4.5.6 Refining Commit
 4.6 Situated Procedure Calls: Services Reconsidered
 4.7 Previous Work: Solve Combinator
 4.8 Summary
5.Search Engines
 5.1 Depth-First Search
 5.2 Simplifying Control: Exceptions
 5.3 Binarization
 5.4 Multiple Solutions
 5.5 Explicit State Representation
 5.6 Limited Discrepancy Search
 5.7 Best-First Search
6.Best-Solution Search
 6.1 Constraining Spaces
 6.2 Iterative Best-Solution Search
 6.3 Branch-and-Bound Best-Solution Search
 6.4 An Alternative Formulation of BAB
 6.5 Prune-Search: Generalizing BAB
7.Recomputation
 7.1 Overview
 7.2 Full Recomputation
 7.3 Fixed Recomputation
 7.4 Why Recomputation Matters
 7.5 Adaptive Recomputation
8.Oz Explorer: Visual Search
 8.1 Development of Constraint Programs
 8.2 Example: Aligning for a Photo
 8.3 Features
 8.4 Implementation
 8.5 Evaluation
 8.6 Related Work
9.Distributed Search
10.Spaces for Combinators
11.Constraint Combinators
12.Implementing Oz Light
13.Implementing Spaces
14.Other Approaches to Search
15.Conclusion
A.Benchmark Problems and Platforms
References
Index

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