comprehensive food section, etiquette & cultural tips easy-to-use pronunciation guide sections include phrases for finding accommodation & for hitting the town useful suggestions for health needs & emergencies extensive two-way dictionary & user-friendly sentence builder turkish is spoken in turkey and parts of cyprus turkey has seen a 19 per cent increase in tourists in 2002 (source: wto tourism market trends 2003) the only city in the world located on two continents is istanbul, which has been the capital of three great empires, roman, byzantine and ottoman for more than 2000 years the number of archaeological excavations going on in turkey every year is at least 150 turks gave the dutch their famous tulips the famous trojan wars took place in western turkey, around the site where a wooden statue of the trojan horse rests today.
you wipe the dust from a bejewelled bottle and a djinn appears in a cloud of smoke. three wishes, but of course it only takes one – “i want to speak turkish.” in a flash, this phrasebook’s in your hand and the words come tumbling out ... ?ok tesekkür ederim.
contains a comprehensive food section, etiquette & cultural tips, and an easy-to-use pronunciation guide. sections include phrases for finding accommodation & for hitting the town, useful suggestions for health needs & emergencies, an extensive two-way dictionary and a user-friendly sentence builder.
lonely planet phrasebooks:
- indispensable pocket-sized language guides
- essential words and phrases travellers need
- extensive vocabulary lists
- two-way dictionaries and sentence builders
important cultural tips on turkish language and customs.
turkey
a country of southwest asia and southeast europe between the mediterranean and the black seas. the region was dominated by many ancient civilizations and peoples, among them the hittites (1800 b.c.), the greeks (8th century b.c.), and the persians (6th century b.c.), and in a.d. 395 it became part of the byzantine empire. the area was conquered by the ottoman turks between the 13th and 15th centuries and remained the core of the ottoman empire for more than 600 years. its modern history dates to the rise of the young turks (after 1908) and the collapse of the empire in 1918. under the leadership of kemal atatürk, a republic was proclaimed in 1923. ankara is the capital and istanbul the largest city. population: 69,600,000.
turkish language
turkish language of turkey, spoken by about 90% of its population. turkish has about 59 million speakers, with many enclaves in the balkans and cyprus (dating from ottoman times) and in western europe. turkish was introduced into anatolia with the invasion of turkmen tribes in the 13th–14th centuries. anatolian turkish, written in the arabic alphabet, is first attested in the 13th century. ottoman turkish was so heavily influenced by persian and arabic that it lost some of its turkic characteristics and was incomprehensible to lower social strata. efforts to re-turkicize the language began in the 18th century but did not make serious gains until the 20th century and the founding of the turkish republic. much perso-arabic vocabulary was removed, and the latin alphabet was adopted with the addition of diacritics to symbolize sounds peculiar to turkish.
|
内容加载中，请稍后...
商品评论（0条）