| 水中和， 男，武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院教授、博士生导师。曾先后获得原武汉建材学院和武汉工业大学(现武汉理工大学)学士和硕士学位。多年从事材料科学与工程的教学和科研工作。1996年9月赴荷兰代尔夫特理工大学(Dem university of Technology)土木与地球科学学院进修并攻读博士学位，2001年1月获该校博士学位。2001年6月至2002年6月任香港理工大学土木与结构工程系助理研究员，主要研究领域为生态建筑材料、水泥基复合材料、混凝土材料与结构的检测与评价。 |
| 1 Introduction to Materials 1.1 Materials and Materials Science 1.1.1 How Is Materials Defined 1.1.2 The Three Classes of Materials 1.1.3 Materials Properties 1.1.4 Use of Materials 1.1.5 Materials Science 1.2 Types of Materials 1.2.1 Metal 1.2.2 Ceramics and Glasses 1.2.3 Polymers 1.2.4 Composites 1.3 Structural Characteristic of Materials 1.3.1 Crystal Lattice 1.3.2 Crystallographic Indices 1.3.3 Anisotropy 1.4 Structure-property-processing Interaction 1.4.1 properties 1.4.2 Structure 1.4.3 Processing 1.4.4 Structure-property-processing Interaction Questions and Problems References 2 Metallic Materials 2.1 Metals 2.2 Ferrous Metals 2.2.1 Ferrous Metals Group 2.2.2 Production of Iron 2.2.3 Production of Steel 2.2.4 Cast Iron Alloys 2.2.5 Steels 2.3 Nonferrous Metals 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2 Nonferrous Metals in Common Use 2.3.3 Titanium，Nickel，and Cobalt 2.3.4 Other Nonferrous Metals 2.4 The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Metals 2.4.1 Mechanical Properties 2.4.2 Metals at Low Temperatures 2.4.3 Physical Properties 2.5 The Crystal Structure of Metals 2.5.1 Bonding of Metals 2.5.2 Metals and Nonmetals 2.5.3 Crystalline Unit Structures 2.6 Corrosion Questions and Problems References 3 Ceramic Materials 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Nature of Ceramics 3.2.1 Porosity of Ceramics 3.2.2 Structure of Ceramics 3.2.3 Ceramics Phase Diagrams 3.3 Ceramics Processing 3.3.1 Traditional Processing 3.3.2 Advanced Ceramic Processing 3.4 Properties of Ceramics 3.4.1 Mechanical Properties 3.4.2 Physical Properties 3.4.3 Chemical Proterties 3.4.4 Fabricability 3.4.5 Other Properties 3.4.6 Designing Ceramics 3.5 Application of Ceramics Questions and Problems References 4 The Glass Sciences 5 Cement and Concrete Materials 6 Polymer Materials 7 Composite Materials |
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