| 模板是C++功能强大的特性之一，然而却常常被人们所忽视、误解与误用。本书将帮助软件设计师、工程师清晰理解为什么、何时及如何使用模板来构建及维护简洁、快速、灵活的高效软件。本书将引导程序员全面完整地开发C++功能强大的特性——模板特性。 |
| David Vandevoorde是20多年的C++工作经验，C++标准委员会成员。曾因为审校《The C++ Programming Language》一书的草稿，获得Bjarne Stroustrup的推荐，编写了《C++ Solutions》。
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| Preface Acknowledgments 1 About This Book 1.1 What You Should Know Before Reading This Book 1.2 Overall Structure of the Book 1.3 How to Read This Book 1.4 Some Remarks About Programming Style 1.5 The Standard versus Reality 1.6 Example Code and Additional Informations 1.7 Feedback Part I:The Basics 2 Function Templates 2.1 A First Look at Function Templates 2.1.1 Defining the Template 2.1.2 Using the Template 2.2 Argument Deduction 2.3 Template Parameters 2.4 Overloading Function Templates 2.5 Summary 3 Class Templates 3.1 Implementation of Class Template Stack 3.1.1 Declaration of Class templates 3.1.2 Implementation of Member Functions 3.2 Use of Class Template Stack 3.3 Specializations of Class Templates 3.4 Partial Specialization 3.5 Default Template Arguments 3.6 Summary 4 Nontype Template Parameters 4.1 Nontype Class Template Parameters 4.2 Nontype Function Template Parameters 4.3 Restrictions for Nontype Template Parameters 4.4 Summary 5 Tricky Basics 5.1 Keyword typename 5.2 Using this-> 5.3 Member Templates 5.4 Template Template Parameters 5.5 Zero Initialization 5.6 Using String Literals as Arguments for Function Templates 5.7 Summary 6 Using Templates in Practice 6.1 The Inclusion Model 6.1.1 Linker Errors 6.1.2 Templates in Header Files 6.2 Explicit Instantiation 6.2.1 Example of Explicit Instantiation 6.2.2 Combining the Inclusion Model and Explicit Instantiation 6.3 The Separation Model 6.3.1 The Keyword export 6.3.2 Limitations of the Separation Model 6.3.3 Preparing for the Separation Model 6.4 Templates and inline 6.5 Precompiled Headers 6.6 Debugging Templates 6.6.1 Decoding the Error Novel 6.6.2 Shallow Instantiation 6.6.3 Long Symbols 6.6.4 Tracers 6.6.5 Oracles 6.6.6 Archetypes 6.7 Afternotes 6.8 Summary 7 Basic Template Terminology 7.1 “Class Template”or“Template Class”? 7.2 Instantiation and Specialization 7.3 Declarations versus Definitions 7.4 The One-Definition Rule 7.5 Template Arguments versus Template Parameters Part II:Templates in Depth 8 Fundamentals in Depth 8.1 Parameterized Declarations 8.1.1 Virtual Member Functions 8.1.2 Linkage of Templates 8.1.3 Primary Templates 8.2 Template Parameters 8.2.1 Type Parameters 8.2.2 Nontype Parameters 8.2.3 Template Template Parameters 8.2.4 Default Template Arguments 8.3 Template Arguments 8.3.1 Function Template Arguments 8.3.2 Type Arguments 8.3.3 Nontype Arguments 8.3.4 Template Template Arguments 8.3.5 Equivalence 8.4 Friends 8.4.1 Friend Functions 8.4.2 Friend Templates 8.5 Afternotes 9 Names in Templates 10 Instantiation 11 Template Argument Deduction 12 Specialization and Overloading 13 Future Directions Part III:Templates and Design 14 The Polymorphic Power of Templates 15 Traits and Policy Classes 16 Templates and Inheritance 17 Metaprograms 18 Expression Templates 19 Type Classification 20 Smart Pointers 21 Tuples 22 Function Objects and Callbacks Appendixes A The One-Definition Rule B Overload Resoution Bibliography Glossary Index |
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