| Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgements Abbreviations and notational conventions Kiowa phonemes and orthography 1. FRAMEWORK 1.1 Aim: A morphosemantic theory of number 1.2 Main claim and overview 1.3 Conceptual clarification: 'Morphosemantic'. 1.4 Framework 1.5 Overview of Kiowa structure 1.5.1 Sources 1.5.2 The people 1.5.3 The language 1.5.4 Orthography 2. KIOWA'S NOUN CLASSES 2.1 Overview: Meaning and features 2.2 Preliminaries 2.3 The noun classes 2.3.1 The SDP class 2.3.2 The SDI class 2.3.3 The 1DP class 2.3.4 The IDS class 2.3.5 The IDI class 2.3.6 The SDS class 2.3.7 The PPP class 2.3.8 The SSS class 2.3.9 The SII class 2.4 Semantic coherence of the classes 2.4.1 The animate classes 2.4.2 The main vegetal classes 2.4.3 Symmetric non-constant classes 2.4.4 Symmetric constant classes 2.4.5 The default class 2.4.6 Summary 2.5 Against a tenth class 2.6 Phonological incoherence 2.6.1 Inverse allophones 2.6.2 Thematic nouns 2.6.3 Conclusion 3. NUMBER FEATURES 3.1 Referential cardinality 3.1.1 Natural classes 3.1.2 Definitions 3.2 Class 3.2.1 Classification by cardinality features 3.2.2 ClassP and number on D 3.2.3 Derivations Ⅰ: Mnemonics 3.2.4 Derivations Ⅱ: More inverse marking 3.2.5 Summary 3.3 Mnemonic naturalness 3.4 Spurious S/P 3.4.1 Types ofgrouphood 3.4.2 Derivations Ⅲ: Grouphood 3.4.3 Summary 3.5 Mass nouns 3.5.1 Conjunction 3.6 Conclusion 3.7 Appendix: Missing mnemonics 3.7.1 Beyond Merrifield's method 3.8 Appendix: Formal demonstrations 3.8.1 Cardinality 3.8.2 Grouphood 4. AGREEMENTAND SUPPLETION 4.1 Suppletion 4.1.1 Number-sensitive predicates 4.1.2 Clarification 4.2 Analysis of the Basic Cases 4.2.1 Assumptions 4.2.2 Analysis 4.2.3 Summary 4.3 lnversive mismatches 4.3.1 Minus-valued classes 4.3.2 Plus-valued class |
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