go Nutrition to aft try in the world, millions of people are nutritionally bankrupt. Even if you can afford the very best, you may have a poor diet -- overloaded with animal protein and too high in nutritionally empty fats, sugars, and alcohol. Of the calories in the typical American diet, 60 percent come from fat and added sugars; that means we must get 100 percent of the forty-four nutrients essential to life from j ust 40 percent of our caloric in. take. There is mounting evidence that this distorted diet, which is also too high in salt and cholesterol, underlies many of the nation s leading killing and crippling diseases, including heart attack, cancer of the colon and breast, high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, kidney and liver disease. Eighty million Americans 40 pecent of the population -- are overweight by twenty pounds or more. But instead of adopting a long- lasting, nutritionally sound solution to their weight problem, most grasp at health-damaging straws -- fad diets and reducing drugs that nearly al- ways fail in the long run and doom their devotees to a lifetime ride on the weight-gain seesaw. Most of us have moved far from the simple menus of yore based on readily recognizable elements of the Basic Four grains, fruits and vegetables, milk and milk products, and animal and vegetable protein. More than half the food we eat today is processed, and most consumers know little of its nutritional virtues and shortcomings. We have also moved far from the menu Homo sapiens evolved on: a diet rich in com- plex carbohydrates and fiber (from starchy food, vegetables, and fruits) and low in animal protein. The high-meat, high-sweet, low-fiber diet we currently eat is overtaxing our metabolic abilities and undermining our health. Since bad eating habits usually do not take their toll until years later, you may not be sufficiently motivated to make the needed adjust- ments. The following section is intended to help you get and stay on the fight nutritional track. No matter how long you ve been eating improperly, it s never too late to benefit from a change for the better.
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