Today, across the United States, there is a lively interest in spices and their uses. People every- where are experimenting with spices and happily discovering what delicious variety they bring to foods. The popularity of ethnic foods has in- creased the usage of colorful and exotic spices while interest in tasty diet foods has revealed the low-sodium, low-calorie and low-cholesterol vir- tues of spices. This fascination with spices, however, is not new--it is centuries old. The same spices that we take for granted have greatly influenced history. When prehistoric man wrapped meat in leaves to keep it clean, he discovered a means of seasoning food. Exactly where this first took place, no one knows, for spices are native to many lands. Wars have been fought to acquire certain spices. The Queen of Sheba gave King Solomon spices in tribute to his great wisdom. Marco Polo returned to Venice from the Orient with tales of sampling ginger in China, cinnamon in Ceylon, cloves and nutmeg in Molucca, and pepper in India. Colum- bus journeyed westward in search of a better route for spice trading. Spices were almost impossible to obtain in co- lonial America; however, herbs were grown for everyday use. During the twentieth century, avail- ability of spices from all over the world increased dramatically, as is indicated by the vast array of spices, herbs and blends now carried at the local supermarkets.
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