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Don’t call it sprawl: Metropolitan Structure in the 21st Century 21世纪大都市的结构

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Don’t call it sprawl: Metropolitan Structure in the 21st Century 21世纪大都市的结构

最 低 价:¥534.40

定 价:¥668.00

作 者:William T. Bogart 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2006-9-1

I S B N:9780521860918

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内容简介

In Don't Call It Sprawl, the current policy debate over urban sprawl is put into a broader analytical and historical context. The book informs people about the causes and implications of the changing metropolitan structure rather than trying to persuade them to adopt a panacea to all perceived problems. Bogart explains modern economic ideas about the structure of metropolitan areas to people interested in understanding and influencing the pattern of growth in their city. Much of the debate about sprawl has been driven by a fundamental lack of understanding of the structure, functioning, and evolution of modern metropolitan areas. The book analyzes ways in which suburbs and cities (trading places) trade goods and services with each other. This approach helps us better understand commuting decisions, housing location, business location, and the impact of public policy in such areas as downtown redevelopment and public school reform.
Bogart puts the current policy debate over urban sprawl into a broader analytical context. He explains economic ideas about the structure of metropolitan areas to people interested in understanding the pattern of growth in their city. It then uses these ideas to analyze the impact and effectiveness of various policies.

作者简介

William T. (Tom) Bogart has been Dean of Academic Affairs at York College of Pennsylvania since 2002. From 1990 to 2002, he was a member of the Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) faculty in the Weatherhead School of Management. While at CWRU, he served as chair of the Department of Economics and as a research associate of the Center for Regional Economic Issues. His work was recognized with the Outstanding Dissertation Award from the National Tax Association. Previous publications include, The Economics of Cities and Suburbs (1998). He lives in York, Pennsylvania with his wife and daughter.

目录

Acknowledgments
1 The World of Today
 Why My View Is Different
 What Does a Typical Metropolitan Area Look Like?
 Mental Models of Metropolitan Areas
 New Metropolitan Structure: Atlanta and Los Angeles
 (and Cleveland and Pittsburgh!)
 It's Not Sprawl or Edge Cities: It's Trading Places
 Plan of the Book
2 Making Things Better: The Importance of Flexibility
 Efficiency and Equity: How Economists Evaluate Outcomes
 Policy Design in Action: A Regional Plan
 Crusading Policy versus Persuading Policy
 Entrepreneurship in Metropolitan Areas
 The Present as a Weighted Average of the Past
 Utopian Metropolitan Structure
3 Are We There Yet?
 Evolving Metropolitan Structure
 Theories of Metropolitan Structure
 Specialization and Trade
 Patterns of Trade
 What Is Urban Sprawl?
 Sprawl and the Urban Fringe
 Urban Growth and Structural Change:
 The Neverending Story
4 Trading Places
 Specialization in Production: Evidence from Employment Centers
 Size Distribution of Employment Centers
 Characterizing Commuting to Metropolitan Employment Centers
 Municipalities as Small Countries
 Structure and Specialization, Not Sprawl
5 Downtown: A Place to Work, a Place to Visit, a Place to Live
 Downtown as a Trading Place
 Central City Economic Development
 Stadium Construction as a Downtown Development Tool
 Living for the City
 Declaring Victory: When Can a Local Government Stop Subsidizing Activity?
6 How Zoning Matters
 Externalities
 How Zoning Is Like a Tax
 Zoning and Trade
 Analyzing the Impact of Zoning
 Toward a Dynamic Model
 Does Zoning Have a Major Impact on Urban Structure?
 Alternatives to Zoning
 What Houston Suggests about Zoning
 Eminent Domain and Development
7 Love the Density, Hate the Congestion
 Commuting: How Bad Is It?
 Controlling Congestion
 Travel Forecasts and Reducing Congestion
 Municipal Waste
8 Homogeneity and Heterogeneity in Local Government
 Intrametropolitan Competition for Businesses
 Regionalism and Getting an Education
 Effective Change: Targeting Subsidies to the Undeserving
 Regional Service Provision
 Heterogeneity through Homogeneity: Neighborhood
 Associations
 Winners and Losers: The View from Ancient Rome
9 The World of Tomorrow
 Never Capitulate, but Always Recapitulate
 Encouraging Trade among Trading Places
 Twenty-First-Century Metropolitan Structure: Good
 or Bad?
 Twenty-First-Century Metropolitan Areas: A Chance
 to Reinvent the City?
 The New Urban Hierarchy
Notes
References
Index

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