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Form and Function in a Legal System法律体系的形式与作用

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Form and Function in a Legal System法律体系的形式与作用

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作 者:Robert S. Summers 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2005-11-1

I S B N:9780521857659

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内容简介

This book addresses three major questions about law and legal systems: (1) What are the defining and organizing forms of legal institutions, legal rules, interpretive methodologies, and other legal phenomena? (2) How does frontal and systematic focus on these forms advance understanding of such phenomena? (3) What credit should the functions of forms have when such phenomena serve policy and related purposes, rule of law values, and fundamental political values such as democracy, liberty, and justice? The answers not only provide articulate conversancy with the subject but also reveal insights into the nature of law itself, as well as allied subjects.
Focusing on legal structures as they developed in Western societies, "Form and Function in a Legal System" looks at four paradigms of the forms of a varied selection of functional legal units: legislatures and courts, statutory rules, contracts and property, legal methodologies for interpreting law, and enforcive devices such as sanctions and remedies. In contrast to the rules-based analysis made prominent by legal thinkers such as H. L. A. Hart and Hans Kelsen, the form-oriented analysis provides a new and intellectually stimulating understanding on how law can be conceptually approached.

作者简介

Robert S. Summers is the William G. McRoberts Research Professor in the Administration of Law at Cornell Law School. He has won international acclaim for his work in contracts and commercial law and authored and coauthored multiple works on contracts, commercial law, jurisprudence and legal theory. His treatise on the Uniform Commercial Code, coauthored with James White, is the most widely cited on the subject. Professor Summers has served as official advisor both to the Drafting Commission for Russian Civil Code and to the Drafting Commission for Egyptian Civil Code. He lectures annually on jurisprudence and legal theory in Britain, Scandinavia, and Europe.

目录

Preface
Acknowledgments
PART ONE: INTRODUCTION, BASIC CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS, AND A GENERAL APPROACH
1 Introduction
  Section One: Preliminary Overview
  Section Two: Importance of Legal Form
  Section Three: The Neglect of Form
  Section Four: Protests Against Misunderstanding
2 Basic Concepts and Definitions
  Section One: Introduction
  Section Two: A Selection of Functional Legal Units and Their Overall Forms
  Section Three: The Overall Form of a Functional Legal Unit -A General Definition and Refinements
  Section Four: Types of Purposes That Overall Form Is to Serve -A More Extended Account
  Section Five: Rationales for the General Definition of Overall Form Adopted Here
  Section Six: Differentiation of the Overall Form From Material or Other Components of a Functional Legal Unit
  Section Seven: The "Form v. Substance" Contrast
3 A General Approach
  Section One: Introduction
  Section Two: Advancing Understanding through Study of Form
  Section Three: Attributing Credit to Form for Purposes Served
  Section Four: A Form-Oriented Approach as Primary, with a Rule-Oriented One Secondary
PART TWO: THE FORMS OF FUNCTIONAL LEGAL UNITS
4 Forms of Institutions - Legislative
  Section One: Introduction
  Section Two: Overall Legislative Form and Its Constituent Features
  Section Three: The Compositional Feature
  Section Four: The Jurisdictional Feature
  Section Five: The Structural Feature
  Section Six: The Procedural Feature
  Section Seven: The Preceptual Feature
  Section Eight: Form and the Unity of the Legislature
  Section Nine: Skepticism about Institutional and Other Form, and Responses Thereto
5 Forms of Precepts- Rules
  Section One: Introduction
  Section Two: Internal Formal Features of Rules
  Section Three: The Feature of Prescriptiveness
  Section Four: The Feature of Completeness
  Section Five: The Feature of Definiteness
  Section Six: The Feature of Generality
  Section Seven: The Feature of Structure
  Section Eight: The Encapsulatory Feature
  Section Nine: The Expressional Feature
  Section Ten: Responses to Objections
6 Form and Content within a Rule - Continued
  Section One: Introduction
  Section Two: General Purposes of the Form and Content of Rules - A Summary
  Section Three: Initial Choices of Policy or Other Content and of Formal Features in a Projected Rule
  Section Four: Further Initial Choices of Formal Features
  Section Five: Final Choices of Form and Final Choices of Policy and Other Content
  Section Six: General Interactions and Other Inter-relations Between Choices of Form and Choices of Content
  Section Seven: Further Responses to Objections
7 Forms of Nonpreceptual Law- Contracts and Related
  Property Interests
  Section One: Introduction
  Section Two: Choices of Form and of Complementary Material or Other Components of Content in a Contract
  Section Three: Due Credit to Form
  Section Four: Formal Prima-Facie Validity and Further Credit Due to Form
……
PART THREE:THE OVERALL FORM OF A LEGAL SYSTEM AND ITS OPERATION
Name Index
Subject Index

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