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Earth’s Variable Rotation: Geophysical Causes And Consequences地球的可变旋转:地球物理学原因与结果

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Earth’s Variable Rotation: Geophysical Causes And Consequences地球的可变旋转:地球物理学原因与结果

最 低 价:¥642.60

定 价:¥714.00

作 者:KurtLambeck 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2005-6-1

I S B N:9780521673303

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内容简介

Astronomers have long noted that the Earth does not rotate uniformly about an axis fixed in the planet, that both the length-of-day and the direction of the rotation axis vary periodically and irregularly by small amounts. These variations are an immediate consequence of the Earth not being a rigid body. In this book Professor Lambeck discusses the irregular nature of this motion and the geophysical mechanisms responsible for it. A complete analysis of these causes requires a discussion of solid Earth physics, magnetohydrodynamics, oceanography and meteorology. The study of the Earth's rotation is therefore of interest not only to astronomers who wish to explain their observations, but also to many geophysicists who use the astronomers' observations to understand better the Earth's response to a variety of applied forces. The author emphasizes the important contributions made over the last 15 years, this progress being in part a consequence of the overall progress in geophysics and planetary physics and of the developments in space science and technology, which not only require that the Earth's motion be precisely known but which also have provided new and precise methods for monitoring this motion. This book is suitable for geophysicists, astronomers and geodesists who are actively engaged in research as well as for graduate students.

作者简介

目录

Preface
1 A perspective
2 Some physical properties of the Earth
 2.1 Elastic deformation
 2.2 Anelastic deformation
 2.3 The core
 2.4 Gravity field
3 Rotational dynamics
 3.1 Rigid body rotation
 3.2 Non-rigid body rotation: general formulation
 3.3 Rotation of spheroid with fluid core
 3.4 Rotational deformation
 3.5 Damped linear motion
4 Excitation functions
 4.1 Alternative formulations
 4.2 Surface loading
 4.3 Schematic excitation functions
5 The astronomical evidence
 5.1 Observations of the Earth's rotation
 5.2 Length-of-day
 5.3 Polar motion
 5.4 New observation techniques
6 Tides
 6.1 Earth tides
 6.2 Ocean and atmospheric tides
 6.3 Satellite observations of tidal parameters
 6.4 Tidal perturbations in rotation
7 Seasonal variations
 7.1 Atmospheric pressure
 7.2 Groundwater
 7.3 Oceans
 7.4 Winds
 7.5 Astronomical and geophysical comparisons
 7.6 Non-seasonal meteorological exictations in l.o.d.
8 The Chandler wobble
 8.1 The Chandler period of the solid Earth
 8.2 Dissipation in the solid Earth
 8.3 The pole tide
 8.4 Excitation of the Chandler wobble
9 Decade fluctuations
 9.1 Core-mantle coupling
 9,2 Oceanic and atmospheric contributions
 9.3 Earthquakes
 9.4 Conclusions
10 Tidal dissipation
 10.1 Introduction
 10.2 The problem
 10.3 Astronomical evidence
 10.4 Ocean tide dissipation
 10.5 Discussion
11 Paleorotation
 11.1 Polar wander
 11.2 Tidal accelerations in the geological past
 11.3 Paleontological docks
 11.4 Paleorotation and the lunar orbit
Bibliography
Author index
Subject index

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