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The Worldwide Crisis in Fisheries : The Use and Misuse of Models全球渔业危机

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The Worldwide Crisis in Fisheries : The Use and Misuse of Models全球渔业危机

最 低 价:¥471.60

定 价:¥524.00

作 者:Colin W. Clark 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2007-2-1

I S B N:9780521549394

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  The world's marine fisheries are in trouble, as a direct result of overfishing and the overcapacity of fishing fleets. Using dynamic bio-economic models of commercial fisheries, this book demonstrates that new management methods, alongside extensive marine reserves, are required to resolve the overfishing problem.

内容简介

  The world's marine fisheries are in trouble, as a direct result of overfishing and the overcapacity of fishing fleets. Despite intensive management efforts, the problems still persist in many areas, resulting in many fisheries being neither sustainable nor profitable. Using bio-economic models of commercial fisheries, this book demonstrates that new management methods, based on individual or community catch quotas, are required to resolve the overfishing problem. Uncertainty about marine systems may be another factor contributing to overfishing. Methods of decision analysis and Bayesian inference are used to discuss risk management and the precautionary principle, arguing that extensive marine reserves may be the best way to protect fisheries, alongside a controlled catch quota system. This book will be of interest to environmental scientists, economists and fisheries managers, providing novel insights into many well-known but poorly understood aspects of fisheries management.

作者简介

Colin W. Clark is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Mathematics at the University of British Columbia.

目录

Introduction
1 Perspective
A Simple Bioeconomic Model
Bionomic Equilibrium
Regulation of Fishing Effort
Overcapacity
Subsidies
Individual Quotas
Fishery Resources as Natural Capital
Multispecies Fisheries and Ecosystem Based Management
The Role of Uncertainty
The Future
2 Dynamic Bioeconomic Models
A Dynamic Model
Robustness of the Schaefer Model
Dynamic Bioeconomics
Dynamically Optimal Fishing
Uncertainty
Management Implications
Age-Structured Population Models
Summary of Chapter 2
3 Investment and Overcapacity
Fixed versus Variable Costs
The Open-Access Fishery
A Dynamic Optimization Model
Regulated Open Access and Buy-Back Programs
Summary of Chapter 3
4 Fisheries Management
Royalties
The Limited-Entry Fishery
Individual Fishing Quotas
Quota Auctions
Some Aspects of Multispecies Fisheries
Compliance
Whose Fish?
Summary of Chapter 4
5 Risk Assessment and Risk Management
Kinds of Uncertainty
Decision Analysis and Fisheries Management
Marine Reserves as Insurance
Summary of Chapter 5
6 Cases Studies
Georges Bank Sea Scallop Fishery
The Italian Adriatic Clam Fishery
Iceland's ITQ Fisheries
Namibia
British Columbia's Groundfish Trawl Fishery
Overview
7 Changing Direction
A Responsible Management System
Appendix
Bibliography
Index

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