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Space-Time, Relativity, and Cosmology 时空、相对论与宇宙

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Space-Time, Relativity, and Cosmology 时空、相对论与宇宙

最 低 价:¥447.50

定 价:¥497.20

作 者:JoseWudka 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2006-7-1

I S B N:0521822807

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内容简介

Space-Time, Relativity, and Cosmology provides a historical introduction to modern relativistic cosmology, and traces its historical roots and evolution from antiquity to Einstein. The topics are presented in a non-mathematical manner, with the emphasis on the ideas that underlie each theory, its predictions, and subsequent experimental evidence.
The discussion of the Special Theory is based on the principle of Relativity, first examining its roots in the ideas of Galileo and Newton, and then presenting its main consequences, including the relativity of simultaneous events, time dilation and length contraction, and the equivalence of mass and energy. The presentation of the General Theory of Relativity begins with the Principle of Equivalence, based on which the most striking predictions of the theory are discussed, especially those pertaining to the large-scale structure of the universe. The discussion of modern relativistic cosmology includes the cosmological principle, possible geometries of space-time,and the consequences of Hubble's observations leading to the Big Bang hypothesis.The last chapter presents a brief overview of some of the most exciting research topics in the area of relativistic cosmology, concluding with a description of the deficiencies of the Big Bang and a possible resolution.
This textbook is intended for undergraduate students undertaking a science course in non-science majors. It is also accessible to advanced high school students,as well as to the non-scientist layman who is concerned with Science issues.

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目录

Acknowledgments
1 The scientific method
Motivation
Brief history
Science's approach to knowledge
Notes
2 From antiquity to Aristotle
Creation myths: the dawn of cosmology
The rise of individualism
From Aristotle to Ptolemy
Greek science
Appendix: a creation myth pot pourri
Notes
3 From the Middle Ages to heliocentrism
The look of the time
The thought of the time
The magic of the time
The science of the time
The heliocentric revolution
Kepler
Notes
4 Galileo and Newton
The scientific environment
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Appendix: Galileo and the Inquisition
Notes
5 The clouds gather
Electricity and magnetism
Waves vs. particles
Light
Problems
Prelude to relativity
Notes
6 The Special Theory of Relativity
Introduction
Enter Einstein
Notes
7 The General Theory of Relativity
The happiest thought of my life
Gravitation vs. acceleration
Light
Gravitation and energy
Gravity and space
The warping of time
The Einstein equations
Black holes
Waves
Tests of General Relativity
Notes
8 The relativistic universe
Introduction
The Universe at a glance
The relativistic universe
Hubble's result: the Big Bang Theory
Puzzles and challenges
Ouo vadis ?
Appendix: measuring the Universe
Notes
9 The lives of a star
Introduction
Pressure
Stellar power
The lives of a star
Notes
Bibliography
Index

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