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Einstein, Bohr and the Quantum Dilemma爱因斯坦、波尔与量子困境:从量子论到量子信息

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Einstein, Bohr and the Quantum Dilemma爱因斯坦、波尔与量子困境:从量子论到量子信息

最 低 价:¥447.50

定 价:¥497.20

作 者:AndrewWhitaker 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2006-7-1

I S B N:9780521671026

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内容简介

Quantum theory, the most successful physical theory of all time, provoked intense debate between the twentieth century's two greatest physicists, Niels Bohr and Albert Einstein. Quantum information theory has emerged from intensive study of the structure and interpretation of quantum theory to become one of the fastest growing areas of twenty-first century science. This second edition has been extensively revised and updated to cover recent developments, including the findings of papers published since the well-received first edition. A substantial new chapter is devoted to the development and structure of quantum information theory. Developments in the experimental and theoretical study of Bell's Theorem are also covered in detail, and the accounts of ongoing work have been brought up to date. A fascinating account of the development of quantum theory, this book will appeal to anyone with an interest in the fundamental questions of physics, its philosophy and its history.
  作者简介:
  Andrew Whitaker is Professor of Physics at Queen's University Belfast. His main interests are the foundations of Quantum Theory and also the history and philosophy of Quantum Theory.

作者简介

目录

Preface page
Acknowledgements
1 Bohr and Einstein:Einstein and BoIhr
 Albert Einstein and relativity
Relativity and quantum theory
Albert Einstein:universal genius
Niels Bohr and quantum theory
The debate continues
2 The peace before the quantum
Classical physics
Newton'S inheritance
'Let Newton be'
Gravity on Earth
More about motion
Planetary motions and gravity
The Newtonian Universe
A sketch of classical mechanics
The behaviour of waves
A sketch of electricity and magnetism
Light,from Newton to Maxwell
Heat and thermodynamics
Kinetic theory
Statistical mechanics
The chemical atom
Dividing the'indivisible'
Conclusjon
3 A glance at relativity
The idea of relativity
Michelson and Morley;Fitzgerald and Lorentz
Relativity:the special theory
Relativity in mechanics
The background of general relativity
Einstein,relativity and quantum theory
4 The slow rise of the quantum
Planck and the genesis of the quantum
Einstein and black-body radiation
Einstein and thermal capacities
Bragg and X-rays
Quantum theory—the first l3 years
The basis of atomic spectroscopy
The Bohr atom
The heyday of the old quantum theory
Einstein:spontaneous and stimulated emission
The correspondence principle
The Compton effect
De Broglie,Bose and Einstein
Spin,the exclusion principle and the Periodic Table
Heisenberg and matrix mechanics
Schr6dinger and his equation
Heisenberg and Schr6dinger:the debate
Uncertainty and indeterminacy
Symmetry and statistics
The scope of the quantum
Back to Bohr and Einstein
5 Bohr:what does it all mean?
Wonderful news from Copenhagen
Bohr and hidden variables
Bohr'S ideas—static or evolving?
The problem—as perceived by Bohr
Popular views of Bohr's approach
Complementarity~the quantum postulate
The'disturbance'trap
Complementarity—the cut
Complementarity—the use of classical concepts
Complementarity—the heart of the argument
Wholeness
Complementarity—the problems
 ……
6 Einstein's negative views
7 Bell and non-locality
8 A round-up of recent developments
9 Quantum information theory-an introduction
10 Bohr or Einstein

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