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Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (英文原版进口)

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Quantum Theory of Many-Particle Systems (英文原版进口)

最 低 价:¥360.00

定 价:¥360.00

作 者:Alexander L. Fetter

出 版 社:Dover Publications

出版时间:2003 年6月

I S B N:0486428273

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内容简介

a self-contained, unified treatment of nonrelativistic many-particle systems, this text offers a solid introduction to procedures in a manner that enables students to adopt techniques for their own use. its discussions of formalism and applications move easily between general theory and direct use by offering illustrations of principles to specific cases. .
  chapters on second quantization and statistical mechanics introduce students to ground-state (zero-temperature) formalism, which is explored by way of green's functions and field theory (fermions), fermi systems, linear response and collective modes, and bose systems. finite-temperature formalism is examined through field theory at finite temperature, physical systems at finite temperature, and real-time green's functions and linear response. additional topics cover canonical transformations and applications to physical systems in terms of nuclear matter, phonons and electrons, superconductivity, and superfluid helium as well as applications to finite systems. ..
  graduate students will find this text enormously practical in making the transition from taking courses in quantum mechanics to interpreting the vast quantity of literature concerning the many-body problem. ...

作者简介

目录

preface to the dover edition .
preface
part one introduction
chapter 1 second quantization
1 the schrodinger equation in first and second quantization
bosons
many-particle hilbert space and creation and destruction operators
fermions
2 fields
3 example: degenerate electron gas
chapter 2 statistical mechanics
4 review of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
5 ideal gas
bosons
fermions
part two ground-state (zero-temperature) formalism
chapter3 green's functions and field theory (fermions)
6 pictures
schrodinger picture
interaction picture
.heisenberg picture
adiabatic "switching on"
gell-mann and low theorem on the ground state in quantum field theory
7 green's functions
definition
relation to observables
example: free fermions
the lehmann representation
physical interpretation of the green's function
8 wick's theorem
9 diagrammatic analysis of perturbation theory
feynman diagrams in coordinate space
feynman diagrams in momentum space
dyson's equations
goldstone's theorem
chapter 4 fermi systems
10 hartree-fock approximation
11 imperfect fermi gas
scattering from a hard sphere
scattering theory in momentum space
ladder diagrams and the bethe-salpeter equation
galitskii's integral equations
the proper self-energy
physical quantities
justification of terms retained
12 degenerate electron gas
ground-state energy and the dielectric constant
ring diagrams
evaluation of ii0
correlation energy
effective interaction
chapter 5 linear response and collective modes
13 general theory of linear response to an external perturbation
14 screening in an electron gas
15 plasma oscillations in an electron gas
16 zero sound in an imperfectfermi gas
17 inelastic electron scattering
chapter 6 bose systems
18 formulation of the problem
19 green's functions
20 perturbation theory and feynman rules
interaction picture
feynman rules in coordinate space
feynman rules in momentum space
dyson's equations
lehmann representation
21 weakly interacting bose gas
22 dilute bose gas with repulsive cores
part three finite-temperature formalism
chapter 7 field theory at finite temperature
23 temperature green's functions
definition
relation to observables
example: noninteracting system
24 perturbation theory and wick's theorem for finite
temperatures
interaction picture
periodicity
proof of wick's theorem
25 diagrammatic analysis
feynman rules in coordinate space
feynman rules in momentum space
evaluation of frequency sums
26 dyson's equations
chapter 8 physical systems at finite temperature
27 hartree-fock approximation
28 imperfect bose gas near tc
29 specific heat of an imperfect fermi gas at low
temperature
low-temperature expansion
hartree-fock approximation
evaluation of the entropy
30 electron gas ..
approximate proper self-energy
summation of ring diagrams
approximate thermodynamic potential
classical limit
zero-temperature limit
chapter 9 real-time green's functions and linear response
31 generalized lehmann representation
definition of g
retarded and advanced functions
temperature green's functions and analytic continuation
32 linear response at finite temperature
general theory
density correlation function
33 screening in an electron gas
34 plasma oscillations in an electron gas
part four canonical transformations
chapter 10 canonical transformations
35 interacting bose gas
36 cooper pairs
37 interacting fermi gas
part five applications to physical systems
chapter 11 nuclear matter
38 nuclear forces: a review
39 nuclear matter
nuclear radii and charge distributions
the semiempirical mass formula
40 independent-particle (fermi-gas) model
41 independent-pair approximation (brueckner's theory)
self-consistent bethe-goldstone equation
solution for a nonsingular square-well potential
solution for a pure hard-core potential
properties of nuclear matter with a "realistic" potential
42 relation to green's functions and bethe-salpeter
equation
43 the energy gap in nuclear matter
chapter 12 phonons and electrons
44 the noninteracting phonon system
lagrangian and hamiltonian
debye theory of the specific heat
45 the electron-phonon interaction
46 the coupled-field theory
feynman rules for t= 0
the equivalent electron-electron interaction
vertex parts and dyson's equations
47 migdal's theorem
chapter 13 superconductivity
48 fundamental properties of superconductors
basic experimental facts
thermodynamic relations
49 london-pippard phenomenological theory
derivation of london equations
solution for halfspace and slab
conservation and quantization of fiuxoid
pippard's generalized equation
50 ginzburg-landau phenomenological theory
expansion of the free energy
solution in simple cases
flux quantization
surface energy
51 microscopic (bcs) theory
general formulation
solution for uniform medium
determination of the gap function △(t)
thermodynamic functions
52 linear response to a weak magnetic field
derivation of the general kernel
meissner effect
penetration depth in pippard (nonlocal) limit
nonlocal integral relation
53 microscopic derivation of ginzburg-landau equations
chapter 14 superfluid helium
54 fundamental properties of he ii
basic experimental facts
landau's quasiparticle model
55 weakly interacting bose gas
general formulation
uniform condensate
nonuniform condensate
chapter 15 applications to finite systems: the atomic nucleus
56 general canonical transformation to particles and holes
57 the single-particle shell model
approximate hartree-fock wave functions and level orderings in a central potential
spin-orbit splitting
single-particle matrix elements
58 many particles in a shell
two valence particles: general interaction and δ(x) force
several particles: normal coupling
the pairing-force problem
the boson approximation
the bogoliubov transformation
59 excited states: linearization of the equations of motion
tamm-dancoff approximation (tda)
random-phase approximation (rpa)
reduction of the basis
solution for the [1si-dimensional supermultiplet with a δ(x) force
an application to nuclei: ot6
60 excited states: green's function methods
the polarization propagator
random-phase approximation
tamm-dancoff approximation
construction of ii(w) in the rpa
61 realistic nuclear forces
two nucleons outside closed shells: the independent-pair approximation
bethe-goldstone equation
harmonic-oscillator approximation
pauli principle correction
extensions and calculations of other quantities
appendixes
definite integrals
review of the theory of angular momentum
basic commutation relations
coupling of two angular moments: clebsch-gordan coefficients
coupling of three angular momenta: the 6-j coefficients
irreducible tensor operators and the wigner-eckart theorem
tensor operators in coupled schemes
index ...

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