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原理 保形映射与极小曲面Dirichletis principle

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原理 保形映射与极小曲面Dirichletis principle

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作 者:RichardCourant 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2005-11-1

I S B N:9780486445526

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内容简介

An examination of approaches to easy-to-understand but difficult-to-solve mathematical problems, this classic text begins with a discussion of Dirichlet's principle and the boundary value problem of potential theory, then proceeds to examinations of conformal mapping on parallel-slit domains and Plateau's problem. Also explores minimal surfaces with free boundaries and unstable minimal surfaces. 1950 edition.

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目录

Preface
Introduction
Ⅰ. Dirichlet's Principle and the Boundary Value Problem of Potential Theory
1. Dirichlet's Principle
Definitions
Original statement of Dirichlet's Principle
General objection: A variational problem need not be solvable
Minimizing sequences
Explicit expression for Dirichlet's integral over a circle. Spe-cific objection to Dirichlet's Principle
Correct formulation of Dirichlet's Principle
2. Semicontinuity of Dirichlet's integral. Diriehlet's Principle for cir-cular disk
3. Dirichlet's integral and quadratic functionals
4. Further preparation
Convergence of a sequence of harmonic functions
Oscillation of functions appraised by Dirichlet's integral
Invariance of Dirichlet's integral under eonformal mapping. Applications
Dirichlet's Principle for a circle with partly free boundary
5. Proof of Dirichlet's Principle for general domains
Direct methods in the calculus of variations
Construction of the harmonic function u by a "smoothing proc ess"
Proof that D[u] = d
Proof that u attains prescribed boundary values
Generalizations
6. Alternative proof of Diriehlet's Principle.
Fundamental integral inequallty.
Solution of variational problem I
7. Conformal mapping of simply and doubly connected domains
8. Dirichlet's Principle for free boundary values. Natural boundary conditions
Ⅱ. Conformal Mapping on Parallel-Slit Domains
1. Introduction
Classes of normal domains. Parallel-slit domains
Variational problem: Motivation and formulation
2. Solution of variational problem II
Construction of the function u
Continuous dependence of the solution on the domain
3. Conformal mapping of plane domains on slit domains
Mapping of k-fold connected domains
Mapping on slit domains for domains G of infinite con nectivity
Half-plane slit domains. Moduli
Boundary mapping
4. Riemann domains
Introduction
The "sewing theorem"
5. General Riemann domains. Uniformization
6. Riemann domains defined by non-overlapping cells
7. Conformal mapping of domains not of genus zero
Introduction
Description of slit domains not of genus zero
The mapping theorem
Remarks. Half-plane slit domains
Ⅲ. Plateau's Problem
1. Introduction
2. Formulation and solution of basic variational problems.
Notations
Fundamental lemma. Solution of minimum problem
Remarks. Semicontinuity
3. Proof by conformal mapping that solution is a minimal surface
4. First variation of Dirichlet's integral
Variation in general space of admissible functions
First variation in space of harmonic vectors
Proof that stationary vectors represent minimal surfaces
5. Additional remarks.
Biunique correspondence of boundary points
Relative minima
Proof that solution of variational problem solves problem of least area
Role of conformal mapping in solution of Plateau's problem
6. Unsolved problems
Analytic extension of minimal surfaces
Uniqueness. Boundaries spanning infinitely many minimal surfaces
Branch points of minimal surfaces
Ⅳ.Plateau's Problem-Continued
Ⅴ.The General Problem of Douglas
Ⅵ.Conformal Mapping of Multiply Connected Domains
Ⅶ.Conformal Mapping of Multiply Connnected Domains-Continued
Ⅷ.Minimal Surfaces with free Boundaries and Unstable Minimal Surfaces
Ⅸ.Minimal Surfaces with free Boundaries and Unstable Minimal Surfaces-Continued
Ⅹ.Bibliography,Chapters I to VI
Ⅺ.Appendix.Some Recent Developments in the Theory if Conformal Mapping
Bibligraphy to Appendix
Index

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