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Philosophy Of Mathematics: Translated From The Cours De Philosophie Positive of Auguste Comte数学的哲学

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Philosophy Of Mathematics: Translated From The Cours De Philosophie Positive of Auguste Comte数学的哲学

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作 者:AugusteComte 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2005-1-1

I S B N:0486442497

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内容简介

  Written by the nineteenth-century French philosophical founder of positivism, this comprehensive map of mathematical science assigns to each part of the complex whole its true position and value. John Stuart Mill, in his Logic, calls Comte's work "by far the greatest yet produced on the philosophy of the sciences," adding, "of this admirable work, one of the most admirable portions is that in which he may truly be said to have created the philosophy of the higher mathematics."
  The two-part treatment begins with a general view of mathematical analysis and advances to ordinary analysis (or algebra), and a survey of differing conceptions of transcendental analysis, with comparisons of the methods of Leibnitz, Newton, and Lagrange. An examination of differential and integral calculus follows, succeeded by surveys of the calculus of variations and the calculus of finite differences. The second part explores geometry, presenting an overview and surveys of both ancient (synthetic) geometry and modern (analytical) geometry.

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目录

INTrODUCTION
 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ONMATHEMATICAL SCIENCE
  THE OBECT OF MATHEMATICS
   Measuring Magnitudes
   Difficulties
    General Method
    Illustrations
    1. Falling Bodies
    2. Inaccessible Distances
    3. Astronomical Facts
  TILUE DEFINITION OF MATHEMATICS
   A Science, not an Art
  ITS TWO FUNDAMENTAL DIVISIONS
   Their different Objects
   Their different Natures
  Conch'ere Mathematies
  Geometry and Mechanics
   Abstract Mathematics
  The Calculus, or Analysis
 EXTENT OF ITS FIELD
  Its Universality
  Its Limitations
BOOK Ⅰ ANALYSIS
CHAPPTER Ⅰ.GENERAL VIEW OF MATHEMANTICAI ANALYSIS
CHAPPTER Ⅱ.ORDINARY ANALYSIS; OR,ALGEBRA
CHAPPTER Ⅲ.TRANSCENDENTAL ANALYSIS:ITS DEFFERENT CONCEPTIONS
CHAPPTER Ⅳ.THE DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS
CHAPPTER Ⅴ.THE CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS
CHAPPTER Ⅵ.THE CALCULUS OF FINITE DIFFERENCES
BOOK Ⅱ.CEOMETRY
CHAPPTER Ⅰ.A GENERAL VIEW OF GEOMETRY
CHAPPTER Ⅱ.ANCIENT OR SYNTHETIC GEOMETRY
CHAPPTER Ⅲ.MODERN OR ANALYTICAI GEOMETRY

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