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Differential geometry 微分几何

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Differential geometry 微分几何

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作 者:William C. Graustein 著

出 版 社:

出版时间:2006-4-1

I S B N:0486450112

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内容简介

  This first course in differential geometry presents the fundamentals of the metric differential geometry of curves and surfaces in a Euclidean space of three dimensions. Written by an outstanding teacher and mathematician, it explains the material in the most effective way, using vector notation and technique. It also provides an introduction to the study of Riemannian geometry.
  Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, the text presupposes a knowledge of calcul us. The first nine chapters focus on the theory, treating the basic properties of curves and surfaces, the mapping of surfaces, and the absolute geometry of a surface The final chapter considers the applications of the theory to certain important classes of surfaces surfaces of revo ution, rulecd surfaces, trans ation surfaces, and minimal surfaces. Nearly 200 problems appear throughout the text, offering ample reinforcement of every subject.

作者简介

目录

CONTENTS
CHAPTER Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION
 1. The nature of differential geometry
 2. Directed line-segments. Vectors
 3. Parallel and perpendicular vectors
  4. Algebra of number triples
  5. Applications to vectors.
  6. The algebra of triples, continued
  7. Applications to solid analytic geometry
CHAPTER Ⅱ.SPACE CURVES
  8. Parametric representation
  9. Regular curves and regular parameters
 10. Length of arc
 11. The derived vectors
 12. Tangent llne
 13. Contact of the tangent line with the curve
 14. Osculating plane
 15. Trlhedral at a point
 16. Curvature. Osculating circle
 17. Torsion
 18. Plane curves
 19. The Frenet-Serret formulas
 20. Singular points
 21. Fundamental theorem
 22. Cylindrical helices
 23. Bertrand curves
CHAPTER Ⅲ.CURVES AND SURFACES ASSOCIATED WITH A SPACE CURVE
 24. Tangent surface of a space curve
 25. Parametric representation of a surface
 26. Envelopes
 27. Developable surfaces
 28. Rectifying developable
 29. Polar developable. Osculating sphere
 30. Involutes
 31. Evolutes
CHAPTER Ⅳ.FUNDAMENTALS OF THE THEORY OF SURFACES
 SECTION
 32. Parametric representation
 33. Linear element. First fundamental form
 34. Directions at a point
 35. Families and systems of curves
 36. The directed normal. Second fundamental form
 37. Classification of surfaces
 38. Classification of points on a surface
 39. Invariant properties of the fundamental forms
CHAPTER Ⅴ. CURVATURE. IMPORTANT SYSTEMS OF CURVES
 40. Curvature of a curve on the surface
 41. Normal curvature
 42. Euler's equation
 43. Dupin's indicatrix of the normal curvature
 44. Lines of curvature
 45. Conjugate systems of curves
 46. Asymptotic lines
 47. Isometric systems
CHAPTER Ⅵ. THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM
 48. The formulas of Gauss
 49. The equations of Gauss and Codazzi
 50. Spherical representation
CHAPTER Ⅶ. GEODESIC CURVATURE. GEODESICS
 51. Geodesic curvature
 52. Geodesics
 53. Geodesic parallels
 54. Differential equations of the geodesics
 55. Bonnet's formula for geodesic curvature
 56. Geodesic torsion
 57. The trihedral of a curve on a surface
CHAPTER Ⅷ. MAPPING OF SURFACES
 58. Conformal, area-preserving, and isometric maps
 59. The absolute properties of a surface. Applicability
 60. Applicability of surfaces of constant curvature
 61. Continuous deformations of surfaces of variable curvature.
CHAPTER Ⅸ THE ABSOLUTE GEOMETRY OF ASURFACE
CHAPTER Ⅹ SURFACES OF SPECIAL TYPE
INDEX

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