最 低 价：￥801.00
定 价：￥890.00
作 者：Frank M. Dunnivant, ElliotAnders 著 著
出 版 社：吉林长白山
出版时间：2006-1-1
I S B N：9780471651284
| 作者简介 FRANK M. DUNNIVANT is an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at Whitman College in Washington State and has worked for several labs, such as Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the Idaho National Environmental and Engineering Laboratory, and the Swiss Federal Institute for Water and Wastewater Pollution. He has extensive experience with practical applications, research, and writing on environmental engineering and analytical science. ELLIOT ANDERS holds a degree in environmental chemistry and has extensive programming experience. He is the cofounder of Educational Solutions, a company that produces a variety of software products for college use. Currently he works as a Network Technician in the public school system. |
| PREFACE ⅩⅤ To the Instructor ⅩⅥ To the Student ⅩⅥ To the Environmental Professional ⅩⅥ How to Use the Book with Fate~ and Associated Software ⅩⅦ Acknowledgments ⅩⅧ SYMBOLS ⅪⅩ GLOSSARY ⅩⅪ PART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 SOURCES AND TYPES OF POLLUTANT. WHY WE NEED MODELING. AND HISTORICAL CONTAMINATION EVENTS 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The Need for Modeling of Pollutants in Environmental Media 1.3 Pollution Versus Contamination; Pollutant Versus Contaminant 1.4 Pollution Classifications 1.5 Sources of Pollution 1.6 Historic Examples of Where Fate and Transport Modeling are Useful 1.6.1 Surface Water 1.6.2 Groundwater 1.6.3 Atmosphere 1.7 Environmental Laws References PART Ⅱ CHEMISTRY OF FATE AND TRANSPORT MODELING CHAPTER 2 BASIC CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN POLLUTANT FATE AND TRANSPORT MODELING 2.1 The Liquid Medium: Water and the Water Cycle 2.2 Unique Properties of Water 2.3 Concentration Units : 2.4 Chemical Aspects of Environmental Systems 2.4.1 pH 2.4.2 Activity 2.4.3 Solubility 2.4.4 Vapor Pressure 2.4.5 Henry's Law Constant 2.5 Reactions and Equilibrium 2.5.1 Acid-base Chemistry 2.5.2 Oxidation-Reduction Chemistry 2.6 Complexation 2.7 Equilibrium Sorption Phenomena 2.7.1 Sorption Surfaces 2.7.2 Organic Matter 2.7.3 Organic Sorbates 2.7.4 Partition Coefficients, Kd and Kp 2.7.5 Ion Exchange Phenomena for Ionic Pollutants 2.8 Transformation/Degradation Reactions 2.8.1 Abiotic Chemical Transformations/Degradations 2.8.2 Photochemical Transformation/Degradation Reactions 2.8.3 Nuclear 2.8.4 Biological 2.9 Summary References CHAPTER 3 QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF CHEMISTRY TOWARD MODELING 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Calculation of the Free Metal Ion Concentration in Natural Waters 3.2.1 Calculating Chemical Equilibria 3.2.2 Equilibrium Applied to More Complex Speciation Problems 3.3 Methods for Determining Kj dnd Kp 3.4 Kinetics of the Sorption Process 3.5 Sorption Isotherms 3.5.1 A General Approach 3.6 Kinetics of Transformation Reactions 3.7 Putting It All Together: Where Chemistry Enters into the Modeling Effort Case Ⅰ: A Metal Pollutant Case Ⅱ: Hydrophobic Pollutants References PART Ⅲ MODELING CHAPTER 4 AN OVERVIEW OF POLLUTANT FATE AND TRANSPORT MODELING 4.1 Modeling Approaches 4.1.1 Algebraic Solutions 4.1.2 Modeling Using Differential Equations 4.1.3 The General Approach for the Models Used in this Text 4.1.4 Numerical Methods of Analysis 4.2 The Quality of Modeling Results 4.3 What Do You Do with Your Modeling Results? References. CHAPTER 5 FATE AND TRANSPORT CONCEPTS FOR LAKE SYSTEMS CHAPTER 6 FATE AND TRANSPORT OF POLLUTANTS IN RIVERS AND STREAMS CHAPTER 7 DISSOLVED OXYGEN SAG CURVES IN STREAMS:THE STREETER-PHELPS EQUATION CHAPTER 8 FATE AND TRANSPORT CONCEPTS FOR GROUNDWATER SYSTEMS CHAPTER 9 FATE AND TRANSPORT CONCEPTS IN ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEMS PART Ⅳ RISK ASSESSMENT CHAPTER 10 RISK AND THE CALCULATION OF HEALTH RISK FROM EXPOSURE TO POLLUTANTS PART Ⅴ ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE CHAPTER 11 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS PART Ⅵ POLLUTANT CASE STUDIES CHAPTER 12 CASE STUDIES OF SELECTED POLLUTANTS PART Ⅶ SUPPORTING LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS CHAPTER 13 EXPERIMENTS APPENDIX I GLOSSARY OF IRIS TERMS APPENDIX II LIST OF DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANTS AND MCLS APPENDIX lit LIST OF CONTAMINANTS AND THEIR MCLS APPENDIX IV PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS INDEX |
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