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Controller’s Guide to Costing成本计算控制者指南

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Controller’s Guide to Costing成本计算控制者指南

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作 者:Steven M. Bragg 著

出 版 社:吉林长白山

出版时间:2005-2-1

I S B N:9780471713944

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内容简介

The modern corporate controller has many duties,including budgeting,tax planning,dealing with auditors,creating financial statements,and monitoring control systems。 All are important,but at the core of the controller’s job is a thorough understanding of a company’s cost structure。 Without this knowledge base,the controller is much less capable of predicting expenses,recommending operational changes,or evaluating the performance of business units。 Controller’s Guide to Costing covers every major costing methodology: the traditional job and process costing concepts,as well as direct costing,standard costing,and several inventory layering techniques。
Written by bestselling author Steven Bragg,who shares his decades of experience as a CFO for several major corporations,Controller’s Guide to Costing provides a comprehensive,one-stop resource for controllers,treasurers,accountants,financial analysis personnel,and auditors。 Accessible and easy to understand,this seminal work also addresses more specialized costing methodologies,such as throughput accounting for bottleneck analysis,target costing for new product decision-making,and activity-based costing for more precise cost application。 These costing methodologies often vary considerably from each other in their purposes,so the book includes a costing systems summary that identifies which technique to use for different objectives。 In addition,specific recommendations are made regarding such key management decisions as outsourcing,cost reduction analysis,scrap costing,and capacity utilization。
  Controller’s Guide to Costing examines control point issues associated with a costing system,with great focus on the advantages and disadvantages of each costing methodology,key terminology,and the flow of data through the system,including specific journal entries where applicable。 It also addresses additional topics where they are relevant to a specific costing methodology,such as the impact of direct costing on reported financial results,the formulation of standard costs,the use of throughput accounting for capital budgeting decisions,joint cost allocation methods,and using a bill of activities within an activity-based costing system。 Case studies elucidate key costing concepts wherever necessary。
  By condensing a broad range of costing information into one comprehensive reference,Controller’s Guide to Costing allows controllers to gain a solid understanding of every major costing methodology quickly and easily。 However,this thorough book goes further to provide controllers with a wide array of costing tools to analyze and resolve many key management issues that will help them always retain their competitive edge in their field。
作者简介:
  STEVEN M。BRAGG,CPA,CMA,CIA,CPIM,has been the CFO or controller of four companies,as well as a consulting manager at Ernst & Young and auditor at Deloitte & Touche。He received a master’s degree from Bentley College,an MBA from Babson College,and a bachelor’s degree in economics from the University of Maine。Mr。Bragg resides in Centennial,Colorado。He has written over twenty books,including Accounting Best Practices,Accounting Reference Desktop,and Controllership: The Work of the Managerial Accountant,all from Wiley。

作者简介

目录

Preface
About the Author
1 Job Costing
 Nature of Job Costing
 Advantages and Disadvantages of Job Costing
 Job Costing Data Flow
 Control Point Issues
2 Process Costing
 Nature of Process Costing
 Process Costing Data Flow,Weighted Average Method
 Process Costing Data Flow,Standard Costing Method
 Process Costing Data Flow,the FIFO Method
 Advantages and Disadvantages of Process Costing
3 Direct Costing
 Definition of Direct Costing
 Uses of Direct Costing
 Problems with Direct Costing
 Using Direct Costing for Cost Control
 Impact of Direct Costing on Reported Financial Results
 Impact of Direct Costing on Inventory Valuation
 Case Study
4 Standard Costing
 Purpose of Standard Costs
 Problems with Standard Costs
 Formulation of Standard Costs
 Standard Costs for Pricing
 Standard Costs for Budgeting
 Standard Costs for Inventory
 Standard Cost Entry
5 LIFO,FIFO,and Average Costing
 Last-In First-Out Method
 First-In First-Out Method
 Average Costing Method
6 Throughput Costing
 Throughput Definitions
 Throughput Model
 Throughput Accounting and Volume Purchasing Decisions
 Throughput Accounting and Capital Budgeting Decisions
 Throughput Accounting and Outsourcing Decisions
 Throughput Accounting and Unprofitable Products
 Throughput and Traditional Accounting Compared
 Problems with the Throughput Model
 Reporting with the Throughput Model
 Systemic Changes Required for Acceptance of the Throughput Model
7 Joint and By-Product Costing
 Nature of Joint Costs
 Reasoning Behind Joint and By-Product Costing
 Joint Cost Allocation Methods
 Pricing of Joint Products and By-Products
8 Activity-Based Costing  
 Shortcomings of Traditional Cost Allocation Systems
 Overview of Activity-Based Costing
 Problems with Activity-Based Costing
 Implementing an Activity-Based Costing System
 Bill of Activities
 Uses of Activity-Based Costing
 Activity-Based Management
 Role of the Cost Accountant in an ABC System
 Case Study
9 Target Costing
 Description of Target Costing
 Problems with Target Costing
 Cost Accountant’s Role in a Target Costing Environment
 Impact of Target Costing on Profitability
 Target Costing Data Flow
 Most Useful Situations for Target Costing
 Target Costing Control Points
 Implementing a Target Costing System
 Case Study
10 Costing Systems Summary
 Brief Review of Costing Systems
 Applications of Costing Systems
Index

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