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| Preface by Halliday Preface and Acknowledgments Abbreviations 1. Inrtoduction 1.1 Definitions and scope of typology 1.2 Cross-linguistic comparsion 1.3 The problen of cross-linguistic comparablilty 1.4 Non-typological factors and the sampling problen 1.5 Data souces 2. Typological classifivcation 2.1 Intuoduction 2.2 the comcept of a linguistic type(strategy) 2.3 morpholonical typology 3. Inplicational nuversals 3.1 Restrctions on possible lanuage types 3.2 Unrestricted and implicational universals 3.3 Deeper explanations for word-order universals 4. Markedness in typology 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Markedness and inplicational universals 4.3 Criteria for markedness 4.3.1 Stucture 4.3.2 Behavior 4.3.2.1 Inflectional behavior 4.3.2.2 Disrtbutional behavior 4.3.3 Frequency 4.3.4 Neutral value 4.4 Conclusion 5.Grammatical herarchies 5.1 Inrtoduction 5.2 Hierarchies,inplicational universals and markedness …… 6. Prototypes and the interaction of typloogical patterns 7. External motivation and the typology of form-function relations 8. Diachromic typology 9. Linguistic explanation in the dynamic paradigm Notes Teferences Map of languages cited Author index Language index Subject index Croft:Typology and Universals: Errata 文库索引 |
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