THE STORY OF civil liberties during World War 1 is a dreary, disturbing, and, in some respects, shocking chapter out of the nation s past. Americans, committed through their president, Woodrow Wilson, to \"make the world safe for democracy --a phrase which implied that the nation and its allies bore a re- sponsibility to free the world to adopt America s traditional \"liberal\" commitment to liberty and justice lIstood by on the domestic scene and saw liberty and justice prostituted in ways more extreme and extensive than at any other time in American history. The various aspects of this development have been explored frequently by popular writers, participants, and a num- ber of distinguished scholars. Indeed, the historiography of this subject reflects the civil liberties views of those who have an- alyzed it and forms a useful chapter of civil liberties history in itself. Given the dimensions of civil liberties violations in the war period, it is not surprising that there would be early attempts, especially on the part of those involved, to explain and ration- alize their behavior to a postwar audience,e John Lord O Brian,
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