| Preface vii Introduction xvii Historical Background Biometricians, Saltationists and Mendelians The Hardy-Weinberg Law The Correlation Between Relatives Evolution The Deterministic Theory Non-Random-Mating Populations The Stochastic Theory Evolved Genetic Phenomena Modelling Overall Evolutionary Theories Technicalities and Generalizations Introduction Random Union of Gametes Dioecious Populations Multiple Alleles Frequency-Dependent Selection Fertility Selection Continuous-Time Models Non-Random-Mating Populations The Fundamental Theorem of Natural Selection Two Loci Genetic Loads Finite Markov Chains Discrete Stochastic Models Introduction Wright-Fisher Model： Two Alleles The Cannings（Exchangeable）Model： Two Alleles Moran Models： Two Alleles K-Allele Wright-Fisher Models Infinitely Many Alleles Models Introduction The Wright-Fisher Infinitely Many Alleles Model The Cannings Infinitely Many Alleles Model The Moran Infinitely Many Alleles Model The Effective Population Size Frequency-Dependent Selection Two Loci Diffusion Theory Introduction The Forward and Backward Kolmogorov Equations Fixation Probabilities Absorption Time Properties The Stationary Distribution Conditional Processes Diffusion Theory Multi-dimensional Processes Time Reversibility Expectations of Functions of Diffusion Variables Applications of Diffusion Theory Introduction No Selection or Mutation Selection Selection： Absorption Time Properties One-Way Mutation Two-Way Mutation Diffusion Approximations and Boundary Conditions Random Environments Time-Reversal and Age Properties Multi-Allele Diffusion Processes Two Loci Many Loci Further Considerations Molecular Population Genetics： Introduction Looking Backward in Time： The Coalescent Looking Backward： Testing the Neutral Theory Looking Backward in Time： Population and Species Comparisons Appendix A： Eigenvalue Calculations Appendix B： Significance Levels for F Appendix C： Means and Variances of F References Author Index Subject Index |
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