| PretQce 1. Introductory Chapter 1.1 Elementary act of impact ionization 1.2 Auger recombination. 1.3 Energy of electrons and holes as a function of electric field 1.4 Main approaches for describing ionization phenomena 1.4.1 Approximation of the characteristic breakdown field R. 1.4.2 Monte。Carlo simulation. 1.4.3 Approximation of ionization rates 2. Avalanche Multiplication 2.1 Fundamentals of avalanche multiDlication. 2.2 Avalanche photodiodes 2.2.1 Spectral sensitivity 2.2.2 Dark current 2.2.3 Quantum efficiency 2.2.4 Time response. 2.2.5 Multiplication factor. 2.2.6 Avalanche excess noise 3. Static Avalanche Breakdown 3.1 Introduction 3.2 General form of the static“breakdown”current—voltage characteristic 3.2.1 Microplasma breakdown. 3.2.2 Homogeneous(“mature”)breakdown. 3.2.2.1 Contact resistivity 3.2.2.2 Thermal resistance. 3.2.2.3 Space—charge resistance. …… 4 Avalanche injection 5 Dynamic breakdown |
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