
| introduction 1.the pinyin system pinyin syllables tones tone changes finals initials 2.the writing system handy tools 1.language difficulties 2.diy grammar notes referring to people expressing possession referring to things word order nouns:articles and plural to be describing things adjectives degree . comparing things asking quesions(yes/no) question words to have to be able to(can) obligations and prohibitions to want to dare possibility/probability time and tense specifying location expressing direction conjunctions 3.directions&orientation 4.emergency&trouble socializing 1.greetings&goodbyes 2.introductions 3.addressing people 4.breaking the ice 5.the more we communicate interest …… getting around home away from home discovering the culture dynamic china shop till you drop savoring china health matters down to business reference |
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